季节性海冰区物理学。

IF 14.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Lettie A Roach, Madison M Smith, Agnieszka Herman, Damien Ringeisen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

季节性海冰区包括冬季最大海冰范围和夏季最小海冰范围之间的区域。目前,北极和南极的大部分冰盖都可归类为季节性冰盖。在此,我们回顾了支配北极和南极季节性海冰演变的海冰物理学,包括海冰的生长、融化和动力学,还包括与海洋表面波的相互作用以及其他耦合过程。波冰耦合建模和离散元素建模的出现,以及卫星观测和实地考察活动的改进和扩大,使人们对这一过程的认识取得了进展。许多课题仍需进一步研究,包括适合季节性海冰的流变学、波浪诱发的海冰断裂、海冰冻结的焊接以及雪在季节性海冰上的分布。未来的研究应致力于纠正偏差(如北极和南极之间以及夏季和冬季过程之间的重点差异),并将观测与跨空间尺度的建模联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physics of the Seasonal Sea Ice Zone.

The seasonal sea ice zone encompasses the region between the winter maximum and summer minimum sea ice extent. In both the Arctic and Antarctic, the majority of the ice cover can now be classified as seasonal. Here, we review the sea ice physics that governs the evolution of seasonal sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic, spanning sea ice growth, melt, and dynamics and including interactions with ocean surface waves as well as other coupled processes. The advent of coupled wave-ice modeling and discrete-element modeling, together with improved and expanded satellite observations and field campaigns, has yielded advances in process understanding. Many topics remain in need of further investigation, including rheologies appropriate for seasonal sea ice, wave-induced sea ice fracture, welding for sea ice freeze-up, and the distribution of snow on seasonal sea ice. Future research should aim to redress biases (such as disparities in focus between the Arctic and Antarctic and between summer and winter processes) and connect observations to modeling across spatial scales.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Marine Science
Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.
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