评估高收入国家孕妇使用的经过验证的饮食质量指标:系统回顾。

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Kee June Ooi, Rachael M Taylor, Sasha Fenton, Melinda J Hutchesson, Clare E Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:膳食质量指数(DQIs)可评估人群对膳食建议和特定膳食模式的遵从程度;然而,有关孕妇膳食质量指数的构建标准和验证方法的证据有限:本研究的目标是:(i) 识别和描述已被验证可用于高收入国家孕妇的 DQIs 的特征;(ii) 评估用于制定 DQIs 的标准和所采用的验证方法:对 CINAHL、Embase、Medline、SCOPUS 和 Web of Science 进行了系统检索,以查找 1980 年至 2022 年 11 月间发表的符合条件的文章,这些文章侧重于经验证可用于高收入国家孕妇的 DQI:数据分析:数据分析:采用叙述性综述和描述性统计来总结综述结果。报告以《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》为指导:结果:共发现了六篇文章,其中五篇文章验证了 DQIs。总共纳入了 3777 名参与者--其中五篇文章的参与者为 31-50 岁的孕妇,且处于孕期的后三个月。所有研究均采用食物频率问卷作为膳食评估方法,3 项 DQIs 采用 2 种不同的膳食评估方法评估 1 个时间点的膳食摄入量。没有指数符合 Burggraf 等人(2018 年)制定的 DQI 开发标准的首选特征。所有 DQI 均评估了结构效度,其次是标准效度(n = 4)和测试-再测试可靠性(n = 2):结论:在高收入国家,用于孕妇的经过验证的高质量 DQI 数量有限。DQI组成部分的评分并不针对孕妇的营养需求。系统综述注册:https://osf.io/u2hrq。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Validated Diet Quality Indices Used in Pregnant Women in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Context: Diet quality indices (DQIs) assess the level of adherence to dietary recommendations and a specified dietary pattern in populations; however, there is limited evidence regarding the construct criteria and validation methodology of DQIs used in pregnant women.

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to (i) identify and describe characteristics of DQIs that have been validated for use in pregnant women in high-income countries, and (ii) evaluate criteria used to develop DQIs and validation methodologies employed.

Data sources: CINAHL, Embase, Medline, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were systematically searched for eligible articles published between 1980 and November 2022 that focused on DQIs validated for use in pregnant women from high-income countries.

Data extraction: Characteristics, development criteria, and validation methodologies used in the included articles were extracted by one reviewer and checked by a second reviewer.

Data analysis: A narrative synthesis and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the review findings. Reporting was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses statement.

Results: Six articles with 5 validated DQIs were identified. In total, 3777 participants were included - five articles had pregnant women aged 31-50 years and in their second trimester. Food frequency questionnaires were used as the dietary assessment method in all studies, and 3 DQIs were used to assess dietary intake at 1 time point, using 2 different dietary assessment methods. No indices fulfilled preferred features for the DQI development criteria developed by Burggraf et al (2018). Construct validity was assessed by all DQIs, followed by criterion validity (n = 4) and test-retest reliability (n = 2).

Conclusion: Limited high-quality validated DQIs for use in pregnant women in high-income countries were identified. Scoring for DQI components were not specific to nutrient requirements for pregnant women. Findings from this review may inform the development of DQIs that evaluate specific dietary requirements and specific food safety considerations applicable to pregnancy.

Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/u2hrq.

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来源期刊
Nutrition reviews
Nutrition reviews 医学-营养学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.60%
发文量
121
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition Reviews is a highly cited, monthly, international, peer-reviewed journal that specializes in the publication of authoritative and critical literature reviews on current and emerging topics in nutrition science, food science, clinical nutrition, and nutrition policy. Readers of Nutrition Reviews include nutrition scientists, biomedical researchers, clinical and dietetic practitioners, and advanced students of nutrition.
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