诊断结直肠癌和腺瘤的血液生物标记物和新技术:综述。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Biomarkers in medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1080/17520363.2024.2345583
Drew Magowan, Mansour Abdulshafea, Dominic Thompson, Shri-Ishvarya Rajamoorthy, Rhiannon Owen, Dean Harris, Susan Prosser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:基于血液的生物标记物已显示出诊断结直肠癌(CRC)和腺瘤(CRA)的前景。本综述总结了这一领域的最新研究。研究方法对2017年1月1日至2023年3月1日的文献进行检索。标准包括 CRC、CRA、液体活检、血液检测和诊断。结果:共检索到 12,378 项研究:12,378 项研究被缩减至 178 项用于数据提取。其中60项侧重于蛋白质组学,53项侧重于RNA种类,30项侧重于cfDNA甲基化,7项侧重于抗原和自身抗体,28项侧重于新技术。169 项病例对照研究和 9 项队列研究。参与者人数从 100-54 297 人不等,平均年龄为 58.26 岁。CRC 敏感性和特异性分别为 9.10%-100%和 20.40%-100%。CRA 的敏感性和特异性分别为 8.00-95.70% 和 4.00-97.00%。结论目前已有针对 CRC 和 CRA 的敏感性和特异性血液检测方法。然而,这些研究显示出不同的技术和报告质量。进一步的工作应集中于验证和荟萃分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blood-based biomarkers and novel technologies for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer and adenomas: a narrative review.

Aim: Blood-based biomarkers have shown promise for diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenomas (CRA). This review summarizes recent studies in this area. Methods: A literature search was undertaken for 01/01/2017-01/03/2023. Criteria included CRC, CRA, liquid-biopsy, blood-based tests and diagnosis. Results: 12,378 studies were reduced to 178 for data extraction. Sixty focused on proteomics, 53 on RNA species, 30 on cfDNA methylation, seven on antigens and autoantibodies and 28 on novel techniques. 169 case control and nine cohort studies. Number of participants ranged 100-54,297, mean age 58.26. CRC sensitivity and specificity ranged 9.10-100% and 20.40-100%, respectively. CRA sensitivity and specificity ranged 8.00-95.70% and 4.00-97.00%, respectively. Conclusion: Sensitive and specific blood-based tests exist for CRC and CRA. However, studies demonstrate heterogenous techniques and reporting quality. Further work should concentrate on validation and meta-analyzes.

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来源期刊
Biomarkers in medicine
Biomarkers in medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.50%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biomarkers are physical, functional or biochemical indicators of physiological or disease processes. These key indicators can provide vital information in determining disease prognosis, in predicting of response to therapies, adverse events and drug interactions, and in establishing baseline risk. The explosion of interest in biomarker research is driving the development of new predictive, diagnostic and prognostic products in modern medical practice, and biomarkers are also playing an increasingly important role in the discovery and development of new drugs. For the full utility of biomarkers to be realized, we require greater understanding of disease mechanisms, and the interplay between disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions and the proposed biomarkers. However, in attempting to evaluate the pros and cons of biomarkers systematically, we are moving into new, challenging territory. Biomarkers in Medicine (ISSN 1752-0363) is a peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal delivering commentary and analysis on the advances in our understanding of biomarkers and their potential and actual applications in medicine. The journal facilitates translation of our research knowledge into the clinic to increase the effectiveness of medical practice. As the scientific rationale and regulatory acceptance for biomarkers in medicine and in drug development become more fully established, Biomarkers in Medicine provides the platform for all players in this increasingly vital area to communicate and debate all issues relating to the potential utility and applications. Each issue includes a diversity of content to provide rounded coverage for the research professional. Articles include Guest Editorials, Interviews, Reviews, Research Articles, Perspectives, Priority Paper Evaluations, Special Reports, Case Reports, Conference Reports and Company Profiles. Review coverage is divided into themed sections according to area of therapeutic utility with some issues including themed sections on an area of topical interest. Biomarkers in Medicine provides a platform for commentary and debate for all professionals with an interest in the identification of biomarkers, elucidation of their role and formalization and approval of their application in modern medicine. The audience for Biomarkers in Medicine includes academic and industrial researchers, clinicians, pathologists, clinical chemists and regulatory professionals.
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