Gabriela B D Campos, Valéria C Maia, Juliana Santos-Silva
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引用次数: 0
摘要
保护区(CUs)往往有丰富的食草昆虫,包括引诱虫瘿的昆虫。尽管如此,在这些环境中开展的虫瘿调查都是定时进行的,有些单位从未对其虫瘿进行过调查,如巴伊亚州的迪亚曼蒂纳国家公园(Chapada Diamantina Parna)。为了缩小这一差距,并为今后在 CU 的研究做出贡献,本研究旨在调查伦索伊斯 Chapada Diamantina Parna 的虫瘿,并调查巴西 CU 的虫瘿研究趋势。为此,研究人员在一年内每月出差采集一次虫瘿。对已发表的虫瘿调查报告进行了汇编。共记录了在 88 种寄主上诱发的 107 种形态。大多数虫瘿形成于叶片上,呈球形,绿色,由 Cecidomyiidae 引起。与其他中央单位相比,该公园的虫瘿数量相对较多,这表明该公园在保护虫瘿昆虫方面具有重要意义。研究结果还显示,调查数量逐年增加,东南部集中了最多的研究,该地区也聚集了最多的专家,这表明数据存在地域偏差。
The importance of Brazilian Conservation Units for the diversity of gall-inducing insects: a study on gall-inducing insect richness in the Chapada Diamantina National Park, state of Bahia, Brazil.
Conservation Units (CUs) tend to have a high richness of herbivorous insects, including gall-inducing insects. Despite this, gall surveys carried out in these environments are punctual and some units have never had their galls investigated, such as the Chapada Diamantina National Park, Bahia (Chapada Diamantina Parna). Aiming to reduce this gap and contribute to future studies in CUs, this study aimed to survey the galls of the Chapada Diamantina Parna, Lençóis, as well as to investigate trends in research on galls in CUs in Brazil. For that, collections were carried out on monthly trips for one year. Published gall surveys were compiled. A total of 107 morphotypes induced in 88 host species were recorded. Most galls are formed in leaves, globoid in shape, green in color, and induced by Cecidomyiidae. This park has a relatively high richness of galls compared to other CUs, demonstrating its importance in the conservation of gall-inducing insects. The results also revealed that the number of surveys has been increasing over the years and that the Southeast concentrates the largest number of studies, a region that also gathers the largest number of specialists, demonstrating a geographic bias in the data.
期刊介绍:
The Brazilian Academy of Sciences (BAS) publishes its journal, Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (AABC, in its Brazilianportuguese acronym ), every 3 months, being the oldest journal in Brazil with conkinuous distribukion, daking back to 1929. This scienkihic journal aims to publish the advances in scienkihic research from both Brazilian and foreigner scienkists, who work in the main research centers in the whole world, always looking for excellence.
Essenkially a mulkidisciplinary journal, the AABC cover, with both reviews and original researches, the diverse areas represented in the Academy, such as Biology, Physics, Biomedical Sciences, Chemistry, Agrarian Sciences, Engineering, Mathemakics, Social, Health and Earth Sciences.