关于气候不作为的论调削弱了公众对 1.5 °C 生活方式的支持

IF 8.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Catherine Cherry , Caroline Verfuerth , Christina Demski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只有在公众大力支持彻底改变生活方式的情况下,才有可能采取紧急行动应对气候危机。在有关气候变化的政治和媒体辩论中,试图推迟气候行动并为不充分的减缓努力辩护的论点(通常称为 "推迟论述")十分普遍。在此,我们报告了新颖的公众讨论和愿景研讨会的结果,该研讨会于 2020/2021 年在英国各地举行,旨在探讨 1.5 °C 未来的愿景。我们发现,尽管公众原则上非常支持许多低碳生活方式战略,但根深蒂固的延迟论述限制了人们对公平、低碳未来的信念。由四种关于气候不作为的总体叙事(抵制个人责任;拒绝紧迫性;认为改变是不可能的;以及捍卫社会契约)组成,这种关于延迟的公共话语具有三种不同的再现(每种都有自己的情感共鸣),它们通过对低碳生活方式改变的讨论做出防御性反应,削弱了对气候行动的支持,并削弱了公众的能动性。我们认为,反驳这些叙事及其引发的防御性反应对于实现有意义的气候变化公众行动至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discourses of climate inaction undermine public support for 1.5 °C lifestyles

Urgent action to tackle the climate crisis will only be possible with significant public support for radical lifestyle change. Arguments that seek to delay climate action and justify inadequate mitigation efforts, often termed ‘discourses of delay’, are widespread within political and media debate on climate change. Here we report the results of novel public deliberation and visioning workshops, conducted across the UK in 2020/2021 to explore visions of a 1.5 °C future. We found that despite very strong public support for many low-carbon lifestyle strategies in principle, entrenched discourses of delay are limiting beliefs that a fair, low-carbon future is possible. Consisting of four overarching narratives of climate inaction (Resisting personal responsibility; Rejecting the need for urgency; Believing change is impossible; and Defending the social contract), this public discourse of delay is characterised by three distinct repertoires (each with its own emotional resonance), that act to weaken support for climate action by producing defensive responses to discussions of low-carbon lifestyle change and undermining public sense of agency. We argue that countering these narratives, and the defensive responses they invoke, is essential for achieving meaningful public action on climate change.

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来源期刊
Global Environmental Change
Global Environmental Change 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
18.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
146
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Change is a prestigious international journal that publishes articles of high quality, both theoretically and empirically rigorous. The journal aims to contribute to the understanding of global environmental change from the perspectives of human and policy dimensions. Specifically, it considers global environmental change as the result of processes occurring at the local level, but with wide-ranging impacts on various spatial, temporal, and socio-political scales. In terms of content, the journal seeks articles with a strong social science component. This includes research that examines the societal drivers and consequences of environmental change, as well as social and policy processes that aim to address these challenges. While the journal covers a broad range of topics, including biodiversity and ecosystem services, climate, coasts, food systems, land use and land cover, oceans, urban areas, and water resources, it also welcomes contributions that investigate the drivers, consequences, and management of other areas affected by environmental change. Overall, Global Environmental Change encourages research that deepens our understanding of the complex interactions between human activities and the environment, with the goal of informing policy and decision-making.
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