新出现的污染物伊维菌素对赤潮犀的生态毒理学影响:活性成分与商业制剂的比较研究。

IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Julieta Peluso, Agostina Martínez Chehda, Melisa S. Olivelli, Carolina M. Aronzon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊维菌素(IVM)是一种广谱兽用抗寄生虫药物,在全球范围内被广泛用于牛的饲养。本研究的目的是通过慢性标准化生物测定,评估伊维菌素的有效成分和商业制剂(有效成分含量为 1%)对南美洲两栖动物 Rhinella arenarum 胚胎期(S. 4-6)和幼虫期(S. 25)的致死效应。此外,还分析了 1、10 和 100 μg IVM/L 浓度下的行为分析、氧化应激和胆碱能效应生物标志物。对于胚胎阶段,在急性期,活性成分(96 小时半数致死浓度:15900 μg/L)的毒性高于商业制剂(96 小时半数致死浓度:51230 μg/L),而在慢性暴露期,商业制剂的毒性(504 小时半数致死浓度:10.25 μg/L)高于活性成分(504 小时半数致死浓度:312.80 μg/L)。对于幼虫阶段,在急性接触中,活性成分(96 h-LC50: 800 μg/L)的毒性高于商业配方(96 h-LC50: 1550 μg/L)。在慢性接触中,商业制剂(504 h-LC50: 77.33 μg/L)的毒性高于活性成分(504 h-LC50: 195.25 μg/L)。总体而言,幼虫对活性成分和商业制剂都表现出更高的敏感性。然而,在长期接触过程中,胚胎对商用制剂的敏感性高于幼虫。商业制剂主要诱导氧化应激,两种形式的化合物都会影响行为和胆碱能效应生物标志物,即使在环境相关的低浓度(1 μg/L)下也是如此。这些结果凸显了 IVM 对水生生态系统的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ecotoxicological effects of the emerging contaminant ivermectin on Rhinella arenarum: A comparative study of active ingredient and commercial formulation

Ecotoxicological effects of the emerging contaminant ivermectin on Rhinella arenarum: A comparative study of active ingredient and commercial formulation

Ivermectin (IVM) is a broad-spectrum veterinary antiparasitic used worldwide in cattle breeding. The aim of this study was to evaluate the lethal effects of the active ingredient and a commercial formulation of IVM (1 % active ingredient) in the embryonic stage (S. 4–6) and larval stage (S. 25) of the South American amphibian Rhinella arenarum through chronic standardized bioassays. Also, behavior analysis and oxidative stress and cholinergic effects biomarkers were analyzed at 1, 10 and 100 μg IVM/L concentrations. For the embryonic stage, the active ingredient (96 h- LC50: 15900 μg/L) was more toxic than the commercial formulation (96 h-LC50: 51230 μg/L) during the acute period, while at chronic exposure the commercial formulation was more toxic (504 h-LC50: 10.25 μg/L), compared to the active ingredient (504 h-LC50: 312.80 μg/L). For the larval stage, in acute exposure, the active ingredient (96 h-LC50: 800 μg/L) was more toxic than the commercial formulation (96 h-LC50: 1550 μg/L). In the chronic exposure, the commercial formulation (504 h-LC50: 77.33 μg/L) was more toxic than the active ingredient (504 h-LC50: 195.25 μg/L). Overall, larvae exhibited greater sensitivity to both the active ingredient and the commercial formulation. However, during chronic exposure, embryos were more sensitive to the commercial formulation than larvae. The commercial formulation primarily induced oxidative stress, and both forms of the compound affected behavior and cholinergic effect biomarkers, even at low environmentally relevant concentrations (1 μg/L). These results highlight the potential impact of IVM on aquatic ecosystems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
5.10%
发文量
206
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: Part C: Toxicology and Pharmacology. This journal is concerned with chemical and drug action at different levels of organization, biotransformation of xenobiotics, mechanisms of toxicity, including reactive oxygen species and carcinogenesis, endocrine disruptors, natural products chemistry, and signal transduction with a molecular approach to these fields.
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