Engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum for the efficient production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid from glucose via the β-alanine pathway

3-Hydroxypropionic Acid (3-HP) is recognized as a high value-added chemical with a broad range of applications. Among the various biosynthetic pathways for 3-HP production, the β-alanine pathway is particularly noteworthy due to its capacity to generate 3-HP from glucose at a high theoretical titer. In this study, the β-alanine biosynthesis pathway was introduced and optimized in Corynebacterium glutamicum. By strategically regulating the supply of precursors, we successfully engineered a strain capable of efficiently synthesizing 3-HP through the β-alanine pathway, utilizing glucose as the substrate. The engineered strain CgP36 produced 47.54 g/L 3-HP at a yield of 0.295 g/g glucose during the fed-batch fermentation in a 5 L fermenter, thereby attaining the highest 3-HP titer obtained from glucose via the β-alanine pathway.