植物病原体的喷雾诱导基因沉默:机理、应用和进展

Li He , Yifan Zhou , Qin Mo , Yanna Huang , Xueming Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物病原体会不断给全世界的农作物、水果和蔬菜产量造成严重损失。在病原体管理中过量使用传统杀菌剂会产生严重的环境和健康副作用,并诱发对杀菌剂产生抗性的病原体菌株。基于 RNA 的喷雾诱导基因沉默(SIGS)已成为一种生态上可持续的病原体控制方法。在此,我们介绍了 SIGS 在植物病原体中的作用机制,总结了 SIGS 在控制植物病原体中的应用,并强调了 SIGS 的主要注意事项。 此外,我们还提出了 SIGS 在作物保护和病害管理中的未来展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Spray-induced gene silencing in phytopathogen: Mechanisms, applications, and progress

Spray-induced gene silencing in phytopathogen: Mechanisms, applications, and progress
Phytopathogens can continuously cause serious losses worldwide to crop, fruit, and vegetable yields. The excessive use of conventional fungicides in pathogen management has raised severe environmental and health side effects and induced fungicide-resistant pathogen strains. RNA-based spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) has emerged as an ecologically sustainable pathogen control approach. Here, we introduce the SIGS mechanism in plant pathogens, summarize the application of SIGS in controlling plant pathogens, and highlight the major considerations of SIGS. In addition, we propose the future perspectives of SIGS in crop protection and disease management.
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