对传统医士和草药医生用于治疗嗓音疾病的植物疗法进行人种植物学探索

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Hala Jarrar , Mahmoud Alatrash , Faten Amer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景传统草药是全球医疗保健不可或缺的一部分,人们对自然疗法的依赖与日俱增。本研究调查了巴勒斯坦草药从业者对用于治疗嗓音疾病的植物的看法。方法在巴勒斯坦约旦河西岸进行了一项定量横断面研究,100 名草药从业者在 2023 年 3 月至 6 月期间填写了一份半结构式问卷。收集的草药信息包括阿拉伯语名称、使用部位和制备方法。植物样本在安纳贾国立大学的药物学实验室进行了保存和鉴定。定量分析采用忠实度、使用价值和选择价值来评估文化和生态方面。鉴定出的前五种草药是 Anthemis cotula、Pimpinella anisum、Zingiber officinale、Clinopodium serpyllifolium 和 Mentha spicata,忠实度从 76 % 到 96 % 不等。叶和果是最常利用的植物部分,其中最常见的是唇形科和伞形科植物。本研究记录了 20 种能改善声带健康的巴勒斯坦本土植物疗法,突出了丰富的传统知识。传统治疗师和医疗保健专业人员之间的合作可以提供有依据的建议,而教育计划则是传统和现代医疗保健的桥梁。这项开创性的研究在全球范围内提供了宝贵的见解,是首次探索草药医生对嗓音疾病疗法的本土知识。虽然研究的重点是约旦河西岸,但其影响却遍及全球,为今后研究治疗嗓音失调的草药提供了指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnobotanical exploration of botanical remedies used by traditional healers and herbalists for voice disorders

Background

Traditional herbal medicine is an integral part of global healthcare, with a growing reliance on natural remedies. This study investigates herbal medicine practitioners' perspectives on plants used to treat voice disorders in Palestine.

Methods

A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in the West Bank of Palestine, involving 100 herbal medicine practitioners who completed a semi-structured questionnaire between March and June 2023. Information on herbs was collected, including their Arabic names, parts used, and preparation methods. Plant samples were preserved and identified at the pharmacognosy lab at An-Najah National University. Quantitative analysis employed fidelity level, use-value, and choice value to assess cultural and ecological aspects.

Results

The herbalists recommended 20 herbs. The top five herbs identified were Anthemis cotula, Pimpinella anisum, Zingiber officinale, Clinopodium serpyllifolium, and Mentha spicata, with fidelity levels ranging from 76 % to 96 %. Leaves and fruits were the most commonly utilized plant parts, with the Lamiaceae and Apiaceae families being the most frequent.

Conclusion

Folkloric herbal medicine contributes to community healthcare and drug development. This study documents 20 indigenous Palestinian phyto-remedies that enhance vocal health, highlighting rich traditional knowledge. Collaboration between traditional healers and healthcare professionals can offer informed recommendations, while educational programs bridge traditional and contemporary healthcare. This pioneering research provides valuable insights globally, being the first to explore herbalists' indigenous knowledge of voice disorder remedies. While focusing on the West Bank, its implications extend worldwide, guiding future research into herbal remedies for voice disorders.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Integrative Medicine
European Journal of Integrative Medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Integrative Medicine (EuJIM) considers manuscripts from a wide range of complementary and integrative health care disciplines, with a particular focus on whole systems approaches, public health, self management and traditional medical systems. The journal strives to connect conventional medicine and evidence based complementary medicine. We encourage submissions reporting research with relevance for integrative clinical practice and interprofessional education. EuJIM aims to be of interest to both conventional and integrative audiences, including healthcare practitioners, researchers, health care organisations, educationalists, and all those who seek objective and critical information on integrative medicine. To achieve this aim EuJIM provides an innovative international and interdisciplinary platform linking researchers and clinicians. The journal focuses primarily on original research articles including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, other clinical studies, qualitative, observational and epidemiological studies. In addition we welcome short reviews, opinion articles and contributions relating to health services and policy, health economics and psychology.
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