三维 "关联与断开 "失败喷发

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Tomasz Mrozek, Zhentong Li, Marian Karlický, Nicolina Chrysaphi, Yang Su, Wei Chen, Weiqun Gan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍了伴随 M1.5 GOES 级太阳耀斑发生的一次失败爆发的案例研究。太阳轨道器上的 STIX、先进天基太阳观测站上的 HXI、太阳动力学观测站上的 AIA 和 STEREO-A 上的 WAVES 对其进行了观测。重要的信息来自HXI和STIX获得的立体硬X射线(HXR)观测,它们的有利位置相距(31.5^{\circ }\),使我们能够展开事件的三维几何图形。这次喷发分为两个阶段。首先,它从绳索螺旋扭结开始,然后速度减慢,但由于结构仍然不稳定,两分钟后,由于扭结结构的相互作用腿部正在进行重连接,它爆发了。在爆发的同时还观测到了 III 型爆发,表明半惯性电子加速进入了日光层。在第二阶段,热云断开并被限制在上覆磁场中,上覆环路连接着两个相邻的活动区。经估算和修正的实际几何速度范围为 385 - 400 km s-1,而加速度达到 4.78 - 6.33 km s-2。从停止喷发所需的条件来看,这些极端值的要求要高得多。由位于不同制高点的 HXI 和 STIX 同时获得的图像显示,与耀斑相关的耀斑源并不是沿着太阳表面的法线分布的。有关 HXR 源位置的立体信息极大地丰富了对此处分析的爆发的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Kink-and-Disconnection Failed Eruption in 3D

Kink-and-Disconnection Failed Eruption in 3D

We present a case study of a failed eruption that accompanied an M1.5 GOES class solar flare. It was observed by STIX onboard Solar Orbiter, HXI onboard the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory, AIA onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory, and WAVES onboard the STEREO-A. The important input is from stereoscopic hard X-ray (HXR) observations obtained by HXI and STIX, whose vantage points were separated by \(31.5^{\circ }\), allowing us to unfold the 3D geometry of the event. The eruption was a two-phase event. First, it started with the rope helical kink and then was slowed down, but with the structure still unstable, it erupted two minutes later due to ongoing reconnection in the interacting legs of the kinked structure. A Type III burst was observed in association with the eruption, indicating the acceleration of semirelativistic electrons into the heliosphere. During the second phase, a hot cloud was disconnected and confined in the overlying magnetic field, where the overlying loops connected two adjacent active regions. The estimated and corrected for real geometry velocities are in the range of 385 – 400 km s−1, whereas acceleration reached 4.78 – 6.33 km s−2. These extreme values are much more demanding from a perspective of conditions that are needed to stop the eruption. Images obtained simultaneously by HXI and STIX located in different vantage points showed that flare-related sources are not lying along a normal to the solar surface. The understanding of the eruption analyzed here has been highly enriched thanks to the stereoscopic information about HXR source locations.

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来源期刊
Solar Physics
Solar Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Solar Physics was founded in 1967 and is the principal journal for the publication of the results of fundamental research on the Sun. The journal treats all aspects of solar physics, ranging from the internal structure of the Sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. Papers on solar-terrestrial physics and on stellar research are also published when their results have a direct bearing on our understanding of the Sun.
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