Grant Turner , Surendran Sabapathy , Myles Moore , Sylvio Provenzano , Andrie Stroebel , Lawrence P. Cahalin
{"title":"治疗膈肌功能障碍的吸气肌肉训练:病例系列","authors":"Grant Turner , Surendran Sabapathy , Myles Moore , Sylvio Provenzano , Andrie Stroebel , Lawrence P. Cahalin","doi":"10.1016/j.rmcr.2024.102066","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is used across various pathology domains to improve respiratory function. Limited literature exists which demonstrates IMT benefit among patients with Diaphragmatic dysfunction. 7 individuals with a mean age of 59.6yrs had unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction (UDD) post cardiac surgery and were referred to a cardiac rehab program where an IMT strength based protocol was prescribed. IMT implementation over an average of 13 weeks yielded an average improvement in maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) of 48 % (p value 0.018), peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) of 45 % (p value 0.018), forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) of 15 % (p value 0.028) and forced vital capacity (FVC) of 15 % (p value 0.018). This case series of data adds to the limited evidence that exists currently and outlines the benefits of IMT application within unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51565,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124000893/pdfft?md5=e6f74968c14d7cc402cfa768bda86ac8&pid=1-s2.0-S2213007124000893-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inspiratory muscle training for diaphragmatic dysfunction: A case series\",\"authors\":\"Grant Turner , Surendran Sabapathy , Myles Moore , Sylvio Provenzano , Andrie Stroebel , Lawrence P. Cahalin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.rmcr.2024.102066\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is used across various pathology domains to improve respiratory function. Limited literature exists which demonstrates IMT benefit among patients with Diaphragmatic dysfunction. 7 individuals with a mean age of 59.6yrs had unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction (UDD) post cardiac surgery and were referred to a cardiac rehab program where an IMT strength based protocol was prescribed. IMT implementation over an average of 13 weeks yielded an average improvement in maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) of 48 % (p value 0.018), peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) of 45 % (p value 0.018), forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) of 15 % (p value 0.028) and forced vital capacity (FVC) of 15 % (p value 0.018). This case series of data adds to the limited evidence that exists currently and outlines the benefits of IMT application within unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51565,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"51 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102066\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124000893/pdfft?md5=e6f74968c14d7cc402cfa768bda86ac8&pid=1-s2.0-S2213007124000893-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124000893\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007124000893","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inspiratory muscle training for diaphragmatic dysfunction: A case series
Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is used across various pathology domains to improve respiratory function. Limited literature exists which demonstrates IMT benefit among patients with Diaphragmatic dysfunction. 7 individuals with a mean age of 59.6yrs had unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction (UDD) post cardiac surgery and were referred to a cardiac rehab program where an IMT strength based protocol was prescribed. IMT implementation over an average of 13 weeks yielded an average improvement in maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) of 48 % (p value 0.018), peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) of 45 % (p value 0.018), forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) of 15 % (p value 0.028) and forced vital capacity (FVC) of 15 % (p value 0.018). This case series of data adds to the limited evidence that exists currently and outlines the benefits of IMT application within unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction.