手足锻炼对结直肠癌患者化疗引起的周围神经病变相关疼痛、跌倒和生活质量的影响:随机对照试验

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
İlayda Eroğlu, Sevinç Kutlutürkan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在确定手足运动对结直肠癌患者化疗引起的周围神经病变相关疼痛严重程度、跌倒和生活质量的影响。 方法 本研究于 2022 年 4 月 25 日至 12 月 31 日在一家公立医院的门诊化疗科进行。入组的 39 名患者被随机分配到干预组(19 人)和对照组(20 人)。干预组在家中进行为期8周的手足锻炼,每周三天,每天三次。对照组除常规治疗和护理外,不采取任何干预措施。数据通过第一次访谈和第 2、4、6、8 周的面对面访谈收集。在第 1-8 周,通过电话/面对面访谈对干预组坚持运动计划的情况进行跟踪。数据收集采用了数字疼痛评分量表、秋季随访表、CIPNAT量表、EORTC QLQ-C30和EORTC QLQ-CR29量表。结果研究发现,第 4 周时,干预组的疼痛严重程度低于对照组(P < 0.001);第 8 周时,干预组的周围神经病变症状较对照组有所减轻(P < 0.05);第 2、4、6、8 周时,干预组与对照组在跌倒方面无统计学差异(P > 0.05);第8周时,虽然干预组与对照组在结直肠癌生活质量方面无显著差异(p >0.05),但干预组的整体癌症生活质量有所提高(p <0.05)。结论手足锻炼计划对化疗引起的周围神经病变相关症状、疼痛严重程度和整体癌症生活质量有效。试验注册www.clinicaltrials.gov,NCT05873829。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of hand-foot exercises on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy-related pain, falls, and quality of life in colorectal cancer: A randomized controlled trial

Purpose

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of hand-foot exercises on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy-related pain severity, falls, and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.

Methods

The study was conducted in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of a public hospital between 25 April-31 December 2022. The enrolled 39 patients were randomly assigned to the intervention (n:19) and control (n:20) groups. The hand-foot exercises program was applied to the intervention group in three sessions a day and three days a week fashion for 8 weeks at home. No intervention was applied to the control group other than routine treatment and care. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews in the first interview and the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th weeks. The exercise program adherence of the intervention group was followed up through telephone/face-to-face interviews in weeks 1–8. Data were collected using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Fall Follow-Up Form, the CIPNAT scale, EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-CR29 scales. Mann-Whitney U Test, Chi-square test, Wilcoxon signed test, and Friedman test were used to analyze the data.

Results

The study found that as of week 4th, the intervention group experienced less pain severity than the control group (p < 0.001); at week 8th, the peripheral neuropathy symptoms of the intervention group decreased compared to the control group (p < 0.05); at weeks 2nd,4th,6th,8th, there was no statistically significant difference in falls (p > 0.05); at week 8th, while there was no significant difference between the groups regarding colorectal cancer quality of life (p > 0.05), the overall cancer quality of life improved in the intervention group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The hand-foot exercises program is effective in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy-related symptoms, pain severity, and overall cancer quality of life.

Trial registration

www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05873829.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
109
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Oncology Nursing is an international journal which publishes research of direct relevance to patient care, nurse education, management and policy development. EJON is proud to be the official journal of the European Oncology Nursing Society. The journal publishes the following types of papers: • Original research articles • Review articles
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