Paolo Agnese , Francesca Romana Arduino , Emma Bruno , Gianfranco Antonio Vento
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On the road to sustainability: The role of board characteristics in driving ESG performance in Africa
This paper investigates the relationship between board characteristics and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance by analyzing 109 firms listed in the African Stock Exchanges from 2016 to 2022. Our findings indicate that board independence, as well as board gender diversity and specific skills, are associated with higher levels of ESG performance. In contrast, larger boards tend to diminish ESG performance in Africa. We also found that the presence of a sustainability committee and a corporate governance committee contributes to driving positive ESG outcomes. This study provides relevant insights and yields significant implications for policymakers and companies, suggesting the need to increase sustainability concerns in their agendas to foster sustainable economic growth in Africa.
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Studies directed toward the more effective utilization of existing resources, e.g. mathematical programming models of health care delivery systems with relevance to more effective program design; systems analysis of fire outbreaks and its relevance to the location of fire stations; statistical analysis of the efficiency of a developing country economy or industry.
Studies relating to the interaction of various segments of society and technology, e.g. the effects of government health policies on the utilization and design of hospital facilities; the relationship between housing density and the demands on public transportation or other service facilities: patterns and implications of urban development and air or water pollution.
Studies devoted to the anticipations of and response to future needs for social, health and other human services, e.g. the relationship between industrial growth and the development of educational resources in affected areas; investigation of future demands for material and child health resources in a developing country; design of effective recycling in an urban setting.
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