重新设计肯德尔工业区(KIK)的海岸保护

Fachri Fatkhur Rizal, Endro Sulistriono, Totok Apriyanto, Ratih Pujiastuti
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摘要

KIK 地区海岸线的磨损事件不断发生,导致该地区边界不断下降,因此需要适当的海岸保护结构。本研究的目的是在未来的区域边界规划中对肯德尔工业区(KIK)进行重新规划。在开展这项研究时,需要从附近的一个地点(即三宝垄的丹绒艾玛斯海洋气象站)获取 2017 - 2023 年期间的每日风力数据。所进行的分析包括风向、风玫瑰图、波浪计算、建筑设计以及护岸建筑的受力计算。从风向分析结果来看,主要波浪方向为西北方向。对深海波浪的分析得出,波浪高度值为 2.45 米,波浪周期为 8.32 秒。根据计算结果,破浪将发生在水深 2.02 米处。由于建筑位置位于破浪发生的水深 2 米处,因此在建筑规划中使用了破浪高度。选择的海岸防护建筑是海岸防护建筑或四柱式海堤。峰顶标高为 4.76 米,峰顶宽度为 3.55 米,建筑基座长度为 22.45 米,背坡为 1:1,臂坡为 1:2,第一类防护层材料采用四块石,第二和第三层采用 2 种尺寸组合的劈裂石对。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REDESIGN SHORE PROTECTION KAWASAN INDUSTRI KENDAL (KIK)
Abrasion incidents on the coastline in the KIK area continue to occur and cause the area boundaries to decline. so that appropriate coastal protection structures are needed. The aim of this research is to carry out re-planning in the Kendal Industrial Area (KIK) in the future area boundary plan. In carrying out this research, daily wind data for the period 2017 - 2023 is needed from a nearby location, namely the Tanjung Emas Maritime Meteorological Station, Semarang. The analysis carried out includes fetch, windrose, wave calculations, building design and force calculations in shore protection construction. From the results of the windrose analysis, the dominant wave direction is northwest. Analysis of waves in the deep sea obtained a height value of 2.45 m and a wave period of 8.32 sec. Based on the calculation results, breaking waves will occur at a depth of 2.02 m. Because the building location is at a depth of 2m, where breaking waves occur, the breaking wave height is used in building planning. The coastal protection building chosen is shore protection construction or a tetrapod sea wall. Peak elevation of 4.76 meters, peak width of 3.55 meters, building base length of 22.45 meters, back slope of 1:1, arm slope of 1:2, the first type of protective layer material uses tetrapods, second and third layer using split stone pairs with 2 size combinations.
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