作为集体名称的色雷斯语 πιτύη "宝库

Elwira Kaczyńska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了色雷斯名词 pitúē (πιτύη) f. '库房'的起源,该名词作为解释性词汇保存在 Apollonium Rhodium (I 933) 中的古代 Scholia 中。大多数语言学家认为,该词汇的词源并不清楚。有人认为色雷斯语中的 pitúē 是一个集体词,由印欧语原型 *pitús m. "营养、食物 "通过集体后缀*-uu̯ā(< PIE.*-uu̯eh2)衍生而来,在波罗的海语和斯拉夫语中多产。色雷斯语中的 "pitúē "最初一定是指 "食物、食物储备、食物产品的集合",其次是指 "食物仓库、储藏室、杂志",最后是指 "宝库 "和 "宝藏"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trackie πιτύη ‘skarbiec’ jako nazwa zbiorowa
The article discusses the origin of the Thracian noun pitúē (πιτύη) f. ‘treasury’, preserved as an explanatory gloss in the ancient Scholia in Apollonium Rhodium (I 933). Most linguists believe that the gloss in question is etymologically unclear. It is suggested that Thracian pitúē represents a nomen collectivum, derived from the Indo-European archetype *pitús m. ‘nourishment, food’ by means of the collective suffix *-uu̯ā (< PIE.*-uu̯eh2), which is productive in Baltic and Slavic. The Thracian word pitúē must have originally denoted ‘a collection of food, food stock, food products’, from which secondarily ‘food repository, store-house, magazine’, and finally ‘treasury’, as well as ‘treasure’.
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