传统社会中的名誉杀人:伊斯坦布尔公约》退出后重新审视土耳其案例

Mehtap Hamzaoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究深入探讨了传统社会中荣誉和荣誉谋杀的复杂动态,特别关注穆斯林人口占多数、政治法律制度世俗民主的土耳其。它揭示了强化荣誉感的文化和社会框架,特别是在性别关系和家庭声誉方面。本研究采用定性方法分析了土耳其的案例,重点关注土耳其退出欧洲委员会《预防和打击暴力侵害妇女行为及家庭暴力公约》(又称《伊斯坦布尔公约》)的争议。案例研究得到了法律文件和研究报告等二手资料的支持。研究结果表明,传统的荣誉观念、法律缺陷和社会态度之间存在复杂的相互作用,导致暴力侵害妇女行为长期存在。研究认为,虽然立法改革已经实施,但文化和社会规范仍对其有效性构成重大挑战。结论强调,迫切需要采取多方面的方法,将法律、教育和社会战略结合起来,以消除纵容与名誉有关的暴力行为的文化规范。本文为有关性别暴力的讨论做出了贡献,倡导全面理解并采取行动解决土耳其及其他国家的名誉杀人问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Honor Killings in Traditional Societies: Revisiting the Case of Türkiye After Istanbul Convention Withdrawal
This research delves into the complex dynamics of honor and honor killings in traditional societies, with a specific focus on Türkiye, which has a Muslim-majority population and secular-democratic politico-legal system. It sheds light on the cultural and societal frameworks that reinforce honor, particularly in the context of gender relations and familial reputation. Using a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes the case of Türkiye, with a significant emphasis on the controversial withdrawal from the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, also known as Istanbul Convention. The case study is supported by an examination of legal documents and secondary sources such as research reports. The findings reveal a complicated interplay between traditional perceptions of honor, legal inadequacies, and societal attitudes that perpetuate violence against women. The study argues that while legislative reforms have been implemented, cultural and societal norms continue to pose significant challenges to their effectiveness. The conclusion underscores the urgent need for a multifaceted approach, incorporating legal, educational, and societal strategies to dismantle the cultural norms that condone honor-related violence. This article contributes to the discourse on gender-based violence, advocating for a comprehensive understanding and action to address honor killings in Türkiye and beyond.
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