KESMEN "心理教育对青少年心理健康状况的影响

Vera Fauziah Fatah, Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah, Susi Susanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年是一个有可能迅速承受压力的群体。青少年长期处于压力状态会导致焦虑症和抑郁症的发生。克服青少年心理压力的方法可以通过扩展与青少年心理健康相关的知识来实现,其中之一就是使用心理教育干预措施。这类研究是一项带有对照组的前测后测的准实验研究。本研究的目的是确定使用 "Kesmen "模块进行心理教育治疗对青少年情绪心理状态的效果。研究对象为万隆市初中学生。研究时间为 9 月至 10 月。研究样本为 100 名学生,其中 50 名学生被分为干预组,50 名学生被分为对照组。样本的选择采用比例抽样法,并有纳入和排除标准。数据收集方法是使用标准 SRQ 29 问卷测量学生的情绪心理健康状况。数据分析采用 McNemar 检验。干预组的研究结果显示,P 值为 0.000,该值小于 0.05,表明情绪心理状态失调有非常明显的减少。由此可以得出结论,提供 Kesmen 心理教育对减少青少年的情绪心理状态失调非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI "KESMEN" TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of quickly experiencing stress. Long-term stress conditions in adolescents contribute to the incidence of anxiety and depression. Ways to overcome adolescent psychological stress can be done by expanding knowledge related to adolescent mental health, one of which is the use of psychoeducational interventions. This type of research was a quasi-experimental pre-posttest research with a control group. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of psychoeducational therapy using the "Kesmen" module on the emotional mental status of adolescents. The population of this study were students at junior high schools in the city of Bandung. The time for carrying out the research is from September to October. The research sample of 100 students was divided into 50 students into the intervention group and 50 students into the control group. The sample was selected using proportional sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique is by measuring the emotional mental health status of students using the standard SRQ 29 questionnaire. Data analysis uses the McNemar test. The results of the research in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000, where this value was <0.05, indicating that there was a very significant reduction in emotional mental status disorders. It can be concluded that providing Kesmen psychoeducation is very effective in reducing emotional mental status disorders in adolescents.
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