工作场所政策的女性主义评估:促进巴基斯坦组织中的性别平等

Mehtab Khaskheli, Sumera Bhanbhro, Zubaria Parvez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在组织环境中促进性别平等和包容性,对工作场所政策进行探讨势在必行。本定量调查以来自不同行业的 200 名女性为样本,从女权主义的角度透视了巴基斯坦的企业政策。在性别发展指数(GDI)中,巴基斯坦在 162 个国家中排名第 155 位,这凸显了巴基斯坦严重的性别不平等状况,同时也揭示了巨大的差距。产假政策被评为不满意(21.3%)和一般(23.9%),要求采取更具支持性和包容性的措施,这对工作与生活的平衡(33.6%)和职业发展轨迹(47.4%)产生了负面影响。薪资结构明显不满意(28.9% 不满意,22.0% 非常不满意),代表着潜在的严重性别差异。在晋升和加薪方面,对性别平等的看法微乎其微(44.2% 不同意)。透明度问题十分突出(54.2%为沟通问题,48.2%为晋升标准问题),这表明组织亟需改善沟通。对骚扰政策的看法不一,认为其无效(35.9%)。研究结果呼吁组织进行干预,并概述了巴基斯坦工作生态系统的关键战略,以打造一个更加性别平等的工作场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feminist Evaluation of Workplace Policies: Promoting Gender Equality in Pakistani Organizations
With the aim of fostering gender equality and inclusivity in organizational settings, an exploration of workplace policies becomes imperative. This quantitative inquiry takes on the task of lensing corporate policies in Pakistan from a feminist perspective, with a sample of 200 women from different sectors. Pakistan's abysmal state of gender inequality is highlighted by its rank of 155th out of 162 countries in the Gender Development Index (GDI), revealing significant disparities. Maternity leave policies are decreed as dissatisfactory (21.3%) and mediocre (23.9%), calling for more supportive and inclusive measures with negative impacts on work-life balance (33.6%) and career trajectory (47.4%). Salary structures are marked by discontent (28.9% dissatisfied, 22.0% very dissatisfied), representing potentially egregious gender-based disparities. Beliefs in gender parity for promotions and salary increases are minuscule (44.2% disagreement). Transparency issues loom large (54.2% communication, 48.2% promotion criteria), suggesting the dire need for improved organizational communication. Harassment policies breed mixed perceptions and are deemed ineffective (35.9%). The findings call for organizational intervention and outline key strategies for the ecosystem of work in Pakistan to forge a more gender-equitable workplace.
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