离异家庭儿童的乐观情绪与复原力之间的关系

YASIN Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.58578/yasin.v4i4.3157
Sisri Osmayeni, Taufik Taufik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母离婚是问题的根源,对许多儿童产生了负面影响。作为父母受害者的儿童会表现出悲观、焦虑、自责和不安全感。要克服这些影响,重要的是培养儿童面对困难和问题的情绪技能和适应能力,其中之一可以通过抗逆力来实现。本研究旨在(1)描述离异家庭学生的乐观情绪;(2)描述离异家庭学生的抗逆力;(3)确定乐观情绪与离异家庭学生抗逆力之间的显著关系。本研究采用描述性相关研究类型的定量研究方法。研究对象是 32 名来自离异家庭的学生。数据收集工具是一份采用李克特量表模式的乐观和复原力问卷。数据分析采用 SPSS 26.00 版的相关描述性统计。结果表明:(1) 父母离异的学生乐观程度的平均成绩为 86.5 分(64.7%),属于中等水平,大多数学生的乐观程度属于中等水平;(2) 父母离异的学生抗挫折能力的平均成绩为 135 分(62.8%),属于中等水平,大多数学生的抗挫折能力属于中等水平。(3)乐观情绪与学生的抗逆力之间存在着显著的正相关关系。这说明,乐观程度越高,学生的抗挫折能力越强。基于上述研究结果,学校的指导与辅导教师可以通过指导与辅导服务,包括个别辅导服务、信息服务、小组指导服务、团体辅导服务和内容掌握服务,努力提高学生的乐观情绪和自我复原力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Optimisme dengan Resiliensi Anak dari Keluarga yang Bercerai
Parental divorce is a source of problems and has a negative impact on many children. Children who are victims of their parents show signs of pessimism, anxiety, self-blame and feelings of insecurity. To overcome these impacts, it is important for children to develop emotional skills and resilience to face difficulties and problems, one of which can be achieved through resilience. This research aims to (1) describe the optimism of students from divorced families, (2) describe the resilience of students from divorced families, (3) determine the significant relationship between optimism and the resilience of students from divorced families. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research type. The subjects in the research were 32 students from divorced families. The data collection instrument was an optimism and resilience questionnaire using a Likert scale model. Data were analyzed with the help of correlational descriptive statistics with SPSS version 26.00. The results showed that (1) the average achievement score for the level of optimism of students whose parents were divorced was 86.5 (64.7%) including the medium category and most students had a moderate level of optimism, (2) the average achievement score for the level of The resilience of students whose parents were divorced was 135 (62.8%) in the medium category and most students had a moderate level of resilience. (3) there was a positive and significant relationship between optimism and student resilience. This means that the higher the optimism, the higher the student's resilience. Based on these findings, guidance and counseling teachers in schools can make efforts to increase optimism and self-resilience through guidance and counseling services including individual counseling services, information services, group guidance services, group counseling services and content mastery services.
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