医学本科生对气候变化的常识和看法

Ramírez Gaytan Laura Aimee, Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo, Perez Rulfo Ibarra Daniel, Santana Ortiz Rafael, Navarro Quintero Sandra Edith, Guevara Tejeda Isela Monserrat, Zúñiga Ruiz Verónica Paulette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:气候变化会影响公共卫生,但由于其影响程度,在卫生人员培训中很少讨论这个话题,因此本研究的目的是评估医科学生对气候变化及其影响的认识和看法。研究方法采用定性、横断面和描述性研究方法,设计了一份调查表来收集定量和定性数据。在非概率策略下,通过便利性确定了样本,共有 112 名外科医师和助产士学士学位学生,他们来自瓜达拉哈拉大都会地区相应大学的第一至第八学期。分析:采用内容分析和公共卫生框架对定性数据进行分析。分析结果样本中有 110 名学生完成了调查。调查发现,学生对气候变化含义的普遍认识存在偏差,对气候变化对个人健康和日常生活的影响程度存在误解,同时对气候变化的后果普遍感到担忧。结论:医学本科生缺乏有关气候变化的信息。气候变化是一个全球性的现实问题。全世界需要共同努力解决这一问题,而教育是需要卫生专业人员关注的关键第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
General knowledge and perception of climate change in undergraduate medical students
Objective: Climate change impacts public health, however, for its level of implication it is a topic little discussed within the training of health personnel, so the purpose of this study was to assess the awareness and perception of medical students on climate change and its impact. Method: A qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive research method was used and a survey was designed to collect quantitative and qualitative data. The sample was defined under the non-probabilistic strategy by convenience with a total of 112 students of the Bachelor's Degree in Surgeon and Midwife, from the first to the eighth semester in universities corresponding to the metropolitan area of Guadalajara. Analysis: Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and public health frameworks. Results: One hundred and ten students from the sample completed the survey. A bias was identified in the general knowledge of what climate change implies and misinformation regarding the extent of its effects on the health and daily life of individuals, at the same time a predominant feeling of concern was identified in relation to its consequences. Conclusion: There is a deficiency of information on climate change among undergraduate medical students. Climate change is a global reality. The world needs to work collectively on this issue and education is the first critical step that requires the attention of health professionals.
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