家庭主妇的家务活动表现与体重指数之间的关系

Roqeeb Babatunde Raji, Abraham Adegbola, Adebimpe Yetunde Owoyemi, Olalekan Waliyilahi Salawu, Guruprasad Vijayasarathi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在找出家庭主妇的家务活动表现与身体质量指数(BMI)之间的关系:这项横断面研究的对象是居住在乌杜皮区希瓦利村的家庭主妇。参与者的年龄在 30 至 45 岁之间。参与者总数为 61 人。为收集数据,编制了家庭活动绩效问卷。问卷内容由五名具有 15 年以上经验的注册职业治疗师验证。参与者的体重指数用于确定其体重状况。使用已编制的家务活动表现问卷进行半结构式访谈,询问他们的家务活动情况。收集了一份包含 7 天膳食总数的饮食表,以计算参与者的卡路里摄入量。从体力活动(PA)汇编中为每项提及的任务分配相应的代谢当量值,以确定参与者的家务活动(手工和机械)表现与体重指数之间的关系:结果:家庭主妇的家务手工活动表现与体重指数之间没有明显的负相关,而家庭主妇的家务机械活动表现与体重指数之间呈明显的正相关。社会人口学特征与 BMI 指数没有明显的弱负相关,但社会经济地位与 BMI 指数有明显的弱正相关:结论:家庭主妇从事的家务活动可能不会影响其体重指数。结论:家庭主妇所从事的家务活动可能不会对其体重指数产生影响,但是,将家务活动与适度的 PA 结合起来可能会对家庭主妇的体重指数产生影响。建议在今后的研究中使用更多的样本量和标准化问卷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES PERFORMANCE AND BODY MASS INDEX OF HOUSEWIVES
Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the relationship between household activities performance and body mass index (BMI) of housewives. Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken among housewives residing in Shivalli village in Udupi district. The ages of the participants were between 30 and 45 years. The total number of the participants was 61. Household activities performance questionnaire was developed for data collection. The content of the questionnaire was validated by five registered occupational therapists with more than 15 years’ experience. The BMI of the participants was taken to ascertain their body weight status. Semi-structured interview was conducted to inquire about their household tasks using the developed household activities performance questionnaire. A diet chart with a total number of 7 days of meal was collected to calculate the participants’ calorie intake. The corresponding metabolic equivalent of task values for each mentioned task was assigned from compendium of physical activities (PA) to determine the relationship between household activities (manual and mechanical) performance and BMI of the participants. Results: While there was no significant negative correlation between housewives’ household manual activities performance and their BMI, housewives’ household mechanical activities performance and BMI showed a significant positive correlation. Sociodemographic characteristics showed no significant weak negative relationship with BMI score except socio-economic status which showed a significant weak positive relationship. Conclusion: Household activities performed by housewives might not have an impact on their BMI. However, combining household activities with moderate PA might tends to have an impact on the BMI of housewives. Further study with more sample size and a standardized questionnaire is recommended for future study.
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