对最高法院关于取消雅加达商事法院在 PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna 的 PKPU 案件中所做判决的分析

Justice Voice Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI:10.37893/jv.v2i2.787
Meidi Asri, Cita Citrawinda Noerhadi, Mardani Mardani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析:1)法官在批准投保人对 PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna 提出的债务支付义务延期(PKPU)申请时的法律考虑因素;2)2021 年 6 月 8 日第 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021 号决定与 2004 年第 37 号关于破产和债务支付义务延期的法律的适用性。采用法定方法和案例方法进行规范性司法研究。通过从一般问题到具体问题的总结,对第一手和第二手法律资料进行了分析。结果表明:1)民事诉讼法中法官小组准予PKPU申请必须由民事诉讼当事人证明,不是法律,而是事件或法律关系。在民事案件中,法官必须对诉讼当事人提交的事件进行评估,然后区分哪些事件重要,哪些事件不重要。重要事件必须得到证明。证据的方式包括书面信件、证人证据和推定证据。2) 第 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021 号裁决与 2004 年第 37 号《破产法》和《PKPU 法》相一致,本案是一起破产案件,遵循的是一般民事诉讼程序。不过,在向书记员提交申请的同时也提供了证据。该证据表明,无论被申请人欠申请人的债务是否已经偿还,被申请人所进行的交易都没有遵 守归属协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision that Canceled the Decision of the Jakarta Commercial Court in the PKPU Case of PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna
This study aims to analyze 1) the Judge’s legal considerations in granting the application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) against PT Asuransi Jiwa Kresna filed by Policyholders, 2) the suitability of Decision Number 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021 dated June 8, 2021, with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Normative juridical research with a statutory approach and case approach. Primary and secondary legal data are analyzed by concluding a general problem to the concrete problem at hand. The results showed that 1) The Panel of Judges granting PKPU applications in civil procedural law must be proven by the parties to civil litigation, not the law, but the event or legal relationship. In civil cases, the judge must conduct an assessment of the events submitted by the litigants, and then separate which events are important and which are not important. It is the important events that must be proven. The means of evidence include written letters, evidence by witnesses, and presumptive evidence. 2) The conformity of Decision Number 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021 with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU in this case, which is a bankruptcy case, follows the procedure for civil proceedings in general. However, evidence was provided simultaneously with the submission of the application to the clerk. The evidence was that the transactions carried out by the respondent were not following the homologation agreement, regardless of whether the debt owed by the respondent to the applicant was paid off.
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