用于打鼾分析的嵌入式物联网数据采集器

Arjay C. Alangcas, Kent Marjhon, C. Daligdig, Philipcris Encarnacion
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摘要

人们需要基于物联网(IoT)的设备来捕捉不同类型的数据,为接收者提供重要信息。人类睡眠行为是一个有待研究的领域,尤其是人类打鼾。ESP32 微控制器被用来修改捕捉人类睡眠打鼾的过程。这种基于物联网的嵌入式设备可监测和捕捉人类睡眠时的打鼾活动。我们开发了采用新算法的改进型设备原型,并进行了不同的测试实验,以检验其系统性能。实验结果表明,捕捉打鼾频率的准确性超出了既定标准,并在特定参数范围内测量了分贝水平。虽然遇到了一些技术难题,如静态干扰和数据存储错误,但都得到了系统性的解决,凸显了系统的鲁棒性。在 EXP1 和 EXP2 上进行的试点实验使我们深入了解了该系统对不同环境条件的适应性。建议将升级后的机器学习算法纳入功能更强大的微控制器,以提高噪声分辨能力和计算能力,并与睡眠专家合作,实现诊断功能。这项研究强调了该系统在推进医疗保健解决方案方面的实际应用潜力,同时也强调了持续发展的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embedded IoT Data Collection for Snore Analysis
Internet of Things (IoT)-based devices are in demand for capturing different data types to produce essential information for the receiver. Human sleep behavior is one area open for research, particularly on human snoring. The ESP32 microcontroller was used to modify the processes of capturing human snoring during sleep. This embedded IoT-based device monitors and captures the snoring activity of the human being while sleeping. A prototype of the modified device with its new algorithm was developed, and different test experiments were conducted to test its system performance. Experiment results showcased the accuracy of capturing snoring frequencies beyond established norms and measuring decibel levels within specific parameters. Technical challenges were encountered, such as static interferences and data storage errors, but all were systematically addressed, highlighting the system's robustness. Pilot experiments on EXP1 and EXP2 provided insights into the system's adaptability to different environmental conditions. It is recommended to incorporate upgraded machine learning algorithms into a more powerful microcontroller to improve noise differentiation and computational capabilities and to collaborate with sleep experts to enable diagnostic capabilities. The research emphasizes the system's potential for real-world application in advancing healthcare solutions while highlighting the need for continuous evolution
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