印度 M.P. Rewa 县 Rewa 区小农和边缘化农民的生计保障和个人特征

Upasna Digarse, Sanjay Singh, Ashish Kumar, Ashish Kumar Nagar, Ashutosh Singh Rajpoot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究于 2021 年在中央邦雷瓦地区的雷瓦区进行。雷瓦区由 211 个村庄组成。其中随机选取了 10 个村庄,即雷瓦区的 Karhiya、Ataria、Bisar、Bhitwa、Rithi、Jori、Lohi、Bansi、Kitvariya 和 Khajua。按村编制了一份在耕作的同时从事各种职业的小农和边缘化农户名单。从这份小农户和边缘农户名单中,每个选定的村庄分别选出 6 个小农户和 6 个边缘农户,共计 120 个受访者样本(60 个小农户和 60 个边缘农户)。研究显示,大多数受访者属于中年群体,受教育程度达到小学水平,属于其他落后阶层,家庭规模中等,同等比例的受访者既是小规模土地的持有者,也是边缘化土地的持有者,拥有较少的牲畜存栏量,社会参与度中等,耕作经验中等,大多数受访者只从事农业活动,家庭收入较低,大多数受访者的耕作制度较低。此外,研究还表明,大多数受访者的大众媒体接触程度中等,接触水平中等,成就动机低,大多数受访者的风险取向中等,经济动机中等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Livelihood Security and Personal Attributes of Small and Marginal Farmers in Rewa Block of Rewa District M.P, India
The study was conducted in the Rewa block of the Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh in 2021. Rewa block consists of 211 villages. Out of which 10 villages namely, Karhiya, Ataria, Bisar, Bhitwa, Rithi, Jori, Lohi, Bansi, Kitvariya and Khajua of Rewa block were selected randomly. A village-wise list of small and marginal farmers adopting various occupations along with farming was prepared. From this list of small and marginal farmers, 6 small and 6 marginal farmers were selected from each selected village to give a total sample size of 120 respondents (60 small and 60 marginal farmers). The study revealed that the majority of respondents of the respondents were from the middle age group, had education up to primary level, belonged to OBC category, were medium family size, equal percent of respondents were found as marginal as well as small size land holders, possessed less livestock holding, medium social participation, had medium level of experience in farming, majority of the respondents were involved in only agricultural activities, had low family income, most of the respondents had low cropping system. Further, the study shows that the majority of the respondents had medium mass media exposure, had medium level of exposure, low achievement motivation, most of the respondents had medium risk orientation, and medium economic motivation.
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