设计基本动作训练计划,提高小学生的篮球技能

Guiqiao Chen, Wisute Tongdecharoen, Yurasin Wattanapayungkul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:小学生有强烈的好奇心,篮球是他们最感兴趣的运动之一。同时,篮球运动动作繁多复杂,动作的熟练程度往往代表着技术水平的高低。因此,本研究通过比较训练前、训练 3 周后和训练 6 周后小学生的篮球技能,设计基本动作训练计划,并研究基本动作训练计划对小学生篮球技能的影响:本研究是一项实验型研究,旨在通过对 30 名小学生进行基本动作技能训练来提高他们的篮球技能。训练时间为 6 周,每周训练 5 天,每天训练 80 分钟,通过实验前、3 周后、6 周后的测试数据进行统计分析:参加篮球课的 30 名 8-10 岁小学生在实验前、实验后 3 周、实验后 6 周的测试中,篮球技能成绩稳步提高,可以得出结论:基本动作训练提高了小学生的篮球技能:在本实验中,通过方差分析重复测量,并用 Bonferroni 进行事后分析,将 TGMD、投篮、运球和传球的平均值与前测进行比较。通过对本实验结果的统计分析,我们会发现他们在投篮、运球和传球方面与 TGMD 的匹配对进行了比较。所有配对都显示出了明显的差异,并且每个数值都随着训练的进行而稳步上升。因此,基本动作训练能有效提高学习篮球技能的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a Fundamental Movement Training Program to Improve Basketball Skills in Elementary Schools’ Student
Background and Aim: Elementary school children have a strong curiosity and basketball is one of the most interesting sports for them. At the same time, basketball has a large number of complex movements, and the level of proficiency is often indicative of the level of skill. Therefore, this research was to design a fundamental movement training program and study the effects of a fundamental movement training program on basketball skills in primary school students, by comparing basketball skills in primary school students before training, after 3 weeks of training, and after 6 weeks of training. Materials and Methods: This study is an experimental type of study to improve basketball skills by training 30 primary school students in fundamental movement skills. The duration for training is 6 weeks, 5 days a week, 80 minutes of training per day, through the test data before the experiment, after 3 weeks, after the test, through statistical analysis. Results: The steady increase in basketball skill scores of the 30 primary school students aged 8-10 years old who participated in the basketball classes tested before, after three weeks, and after six weeks of the experiment can be concluded that fundamental movement training improves the basketball skills of primary school students. Conclusion: In this experiment, compare mean comparison of TGMD, shooting, Dribbling, and Passing with pre-test After 3 weeks and post-test by way of ANOVA repeated measurement and post hoc with Bonferroni. Through the statistical analysis of the results of this experiment, we will find that they compared with the match pair of TGMD in shooting, dribbling, and passing. All pairs showed significant differences and each value steadily increases with training. So, fundamental movement training can effectively improve the efficiency of learning basketball skills.
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