Rida Fatima, Nadim Ullah, Uzma Bilal, Hasnain Asghar Khan, Tahani Mazyad Almutairi, Shahroz Saleem
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引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,金属纳米粒子(MNPs)因其在从催化到生物医学等多种应用领域中的多功能特性而备受研究关注。与原始金属纳米粒子相比,聚合物介导的纳米粒子具有更高的柔韧性、易加工性、热稳定性、机械强度以及优异的光电和磁性等显著的改良特性,因此最近引起了工业界和学术界的兴趣。在这项新颖的研究中,我们报告了一种利用聚酰胺(PA)和聚酰肼(PH)基质的化学还原法可持续合成银、铁、铜和锌金属纳米粒子的方法。这项工作的创新之处在于,它利用这些聚合物基质改进了 MNP 合成,提供了独特的热和结构特征组合。利用 XRD、TGA、紫外-可见光光谱、红外光谱和 SEM 分析,分别对聚合物支撑的金属纳米粒子的结构、热、光学、化学和形态特征进行了表征。XRD 测量结果表明,所制备的金属纳米粒子的结晶度指数显著上升,表明结晶度在数量上有了明显提高。紫外-可见光谱证实了具有精确属性的纳米粒子的有效合成,该光谱在紫外区显示了一个明显的吸收峰。热重研究表明,热稳定性提高了约 25%。这项工作为合成金属纳米粒子提供了一种灵活、环保的方法,证明了聚酰胺和聚酰肼基质作为合成纳米材料平台的实用性,可用于催化、电子、传感器和生物医学等多种应用领域。
Facile and sustainable synthesis of metal nanoparticles (Ag, Fe, Cu, and Zn) using polyamide and polyhydrazide
In recent years, metal nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained significant research interest owing to their versatile characteristics in diversified applications ranging from catalysis to biomedical sciences. Due to their notable and improved properties such as higher flexibility, facile processability, thermal stability, mechanical strength, and exceptional optoelectrical and magnetic behavior as compared to pristine metal nanoparticles, the polymer mediated nanoparticles have recently drawn interest from both industry and academia. In this novel investigation, we report a sustainable synthesis of Ag, Fe, Cu, and Zn metal nanoparticles using a chemical reduction method using polyamide (PA) and polyhydrazide (PH) matrices. This work is innovative in that it makes use of these polymer matrices for improved MNP synthesis, offering a unique combination of thermal and structural features. The polymers-supported metal nanoparticles were characterized for structural, thermal, optical, chemical, and morphological characteristics using XRD, TGA, UV-Vis, IR spectroscopy, and SEM analysis, respectively. XRD measurements demonstrated a significant rise in the crystallinity index for the produced metal nanoparticles, indicating a significant increase in crystallinity quantitatively. The effective synthesis of nanoparticles with precise attributes was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy, which showed a significant absorption peak in the UV region. The thermogravimetric study suggested an improvement in thermal stability of around 25%. This work offers a flexible and eco-friendly method for synthesizing metal nanoparticles, demonstrating the usefulness of polyamide and polyhydrazide matrices as platforms for the synthesis of nanomaterials for numerous applications including catalysis, electronics, sensors, and biomedical applications.
期刊介绍:
The primary objective of the Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (JSST), the official journal of the International Sol-Gel Society, is to provide an international forum for the dissemination of scientific, technological, and general knowledge about materials processed by chemical nanotechnologies known as the "sol-gel" process. The materials of interest include gels, gel-derived glasses, ceramics in form of nano- and micro-powders, bulk, fibres, thin films and coatings as well as more recent materials such as hybrid organic-inorganic materials and composites. Such materials exhibit a wide range of optical, electronic, magnetic, chemical, environmental, and biomedical properties and functionalities. Methods for producing sol-gel-derived materials and the industrial uses of these materials are also of great interest.