香港媒体在 COVID-19 中对中国的表述:语料库辅助批判性话语分析

Xiaolin Hu, Diyana Nawar Kasimon, Wan Anita binti Wan Abas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 COVID-19 疫情爆发以来,许多学者都指出研究各地媒体对 COVID-19 疫情的表述具有重要价值。然而,观察这些研究成果会发现,关于西方媒体的研究成果较多,而关于中国媒体对 COVID-19 疫情的报道却很少。本研究采用语料库辅助批判性话语分析,探讨香港媒体在新闻中使用何种话语来表现中国。之所以选择《星岛日报》作为研究对象,是因为该报历史悠久,读者遍布世界各地。它对中国 COVID-19 的报道会影响香港人对祖国的看法。香港的特殊性在于它刚刚回归中国。香港媒体对中国大陆的报道将影响中国在香港人心目中的国家形象。本研究旨在探讨香港新闻媒体在报道中国抗击疫情时使用了哪些话语,以及向香港和全球受众展示了怎样的中国国家形象。分析显示,中国被描述成一个受害者和一个有利的合作国家。中国是一个负责任的大国,承担着帮助困难国家的责任,是一个团结的国家。中国的行动对全球人道主义意识形态产生了积极影响。本研究说明了在全球卫生危机中,媒体如何有效利用话语策略促进合作,树立国家形象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hong Kong’s Media representations of China amid COVID-19: A Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis
Since the COVID-19 outbreak, many scholars have noted the significant value of studying media representations of the COVID-19 pandemic everywhere. However, when observing these research results, one will find that more research results are about the Western media, and there are few reports about the Chinese media on the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employs corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis to examine what kinds of discourse Hong Kong media use to represent China in the news. The Sing Tao Daily was chosen for the study because it has been in existence for a long time and has readers all over the world. Its coverage of China COVID-19 will affect Hong Kong people's perception of their motherland. Hong Kong is unique in that it has just recently returned to China. The Hong Kong media's coverage of mainland China will affect China's national image in the minds of Hong Kong people. This study aims to examine what discourses are used by the Hong Kong news media in their coverage of China's fight against the epidemic and what kind of national image of China is presented to the Hong Kong and global audiences. The analysis reveals that China is presented as a victim, and an advantageous cooperative country. China is a responsible big country that has assumed the responsibility of helping countries in difficulty and is a united country. China's actions have had a positive impact on global humanitarian ideology. This study illustrates how the media can effectively utilize discursive strategies to promote cooperation and build a country's image in the midst of a global health crisis.
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