社区广播:重拾印度广播失去的信心和真实性

Lokesh Sharma, Anjali Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统广播媒体在跨越和吸引当地社区方面的失败激发了社区广播的使命。随着时代的发展,社区媒体已成为传统媒体和公认媒体的一种可行的替代选择。社区广播 "是一种备受追捧的民间广播,它在社区中被广泛使用并发挥着作用,为社区服务,由社区成员播出。作为印度的公共服务广播机构,全印度广播公司提供最好的广播节目。如今,私人调频广播电台被认为是第二梯队。第三层是社区广播,有望成为最容易获得的广播。在过去 20 年里,印度社区广播的覆盖范围显著扩大。如今,印度有 350 多个活跃的社区广播电台,其中大多数服务于农村地区。在社区广播中,信息和通信的创造者来自居民社区,他们通过不断参与来描述当地的忧虑和不安,这使其具有可信性和真实性。公共服务广播在真实性问题上一直受到质疑,因为它被认为是政府的喉舌,而商业和娱乐相关的问题在私营调频广播中占主导地位。社区广播使用自己独特的惯用语和术语,以低成本、低回报的运作模式为社区提供信息、教育和参与。本文探讨了社区广播如何成为当代广播服务中真实可信的传播媒介。案例研究选择了印度拉贾斯坦邦最重要和广受认可的社区广播电台 Apno Radio Banasthali 90.4 FM。这项研究的结论表明,社区广播重新找回了广播失去的信心和真实性,特别是在信息传播方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMUNITY RADIO BROADCASTING: REGAINING THE LOST FAITH AND AUTHENTICITY OF RADIO BROADCASTING IN INDIA
The debacle of conventional broadcast media, in spanning and drawing the local communities has stimulated the mandate of Community Broadcasting. Through the times, communal media has risen as a feasible alternative option to the conventional and recognized media. A highly sought-after kind of civic broadcasting is the ‘Community Radio’, and it is fervently utilized and functioned in a community, intended for the community and by members of the community. As the public service broadcaster in India, All India Radio offers the best radio programming. Nowadays, private FM radio stations are considered to be second-tier. The third tier, community radio, promises to be the most accessible. The reach of community radio in India has significantly increased over the past 20 years. In the country today, there are more than 350 active community radio stations, the majority of which serve rural areas. In community radio, the creators of information and communications are from resident communities and delineate local worries and unease through constant involvement which makes it trustworthy and authentic. The public services broadcasting has been questioned over the issues of authenticity as it is recognised as the mouthpiece of government whereas commercial and entertainment-related concerns dominate the private FM Radio. Community radio uses its own distinctive idioms and terminology to inform, educate and engage the community using a low cost, low return model of operation. This paper investigates how the community radio has emerged as an authentic and trustworthy medium of communication in the contemporary broadcasting services. The foremost and widely recognised community radio station in the Indian state of Rajasthan, Apno Radio Banasthali 90.4 FM has been chosen for conducting the case study. The conclusions of this research divulge that the community radio has regained the lost faith and authenticity of radio broadcasting particularly in terms of information dissemination.
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