选定的生物农药与 Chlorantraniliprole 对禾谷类豆荚螟 Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) 在鹰嘴豆上的防治效果

Shubham Dayma, A. Tayde, Akhilesh Tripathi
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摘要

本研究于 2023-2024 年的腊梅季节在普拉亚格拉杰的萨姆-希金博顿农业技术与科学大学 CRF 昆虫学系的研究小区进行。试验采用随机区组设计(RBD),共设 8 个处理,每个处理重复 3 次,即苦楝油 2 % @20 毫升/升、辛硫磷 45 % SC @0.3 毫升/升、NSKE 5 % @5 毫升/升、苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thurngiensis)2.5 克/升,贝维氏菌(Beauveria bassiana)2.5 克/升,苯甲酸戊酯(Emamectin benzoate 5%SG @2毫升/升),氯虫苯甲酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole18.5 S @1.5毫升/升)和未处理的对照。在所评价的生物农药和杀虫剂中,Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 记录的豆荚螟平均数量最低,即(1.79),明显优于对照,其次是 Spinosad 45 % SC(2.02%)、苯甲酸双甲脒 5%SG(2.23%)、印度楝树油 2%(2.41%)、NSKE 5%SC(2.61%)、苏云金芽孢杆菌(1.83%)和巴氏杆菌(2.99%)在所有处理中效果最差。在所研究的处理中,最佳和最经济的处理是 Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC,其成本效益比最高,为 28.3 q/h,1:3.1;其次是 Spinosad 45 % SC %SC 26.7 q/h,1:3.1。0 ;苯甲酸戊菌酯 5%SG 25.8 q/h 和 1:2.9;印度楝油 2 % 22.5 q/h,1:2.4;NSKE 5 % 21.2 q/h ,1:2.2;苏云金芽孢杆菌 17.0 q/h 和 1:1.9;巴氏杆菌 11.7 q/h 和 1:1.2,而对照为 9.3 q/h 和 1:1.1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Selected Biopesticides with Chlorantraniliprole against Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea
The present investigation was conducted at the research plot of Department of Entomology at CRF, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the Rabi season of 2023-2024. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) using eight treatments each replicated thrice viz., Neem oil 2 % @20ml/lit, Spinosad 45 % SC @0.3ml/lit, NSKE 5% @5ml/lit., Bacillus thurngiensis @2.5 gm/lit, Beauveria bassiana @2.5gm/lit, Emamectin benzoate 5%SG @2ml/lit, Chlorantraniliprole18.5 S @1.5ml/lit and untreated control. Among the biopesticides and insecticides evaluated, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC recorded lowest mean population of pod borer population i.e. (1.79) which was significantly superior over control followed by Spinosad 45 % SC (2.02%), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (2.23%), Neem oil 2% (2.41%), NSKE 5% SC (2.61%), Bacillus thurngiensis (1.83%) and Beauveria bassiana (2.99%) was least effective among all the treatments. Among the treatment studied the best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC with highest and cost benefit ratio of 28.3 q/h and 1:3.1 followed by Spinosad 45 % SC %SC 26.7 q/h, 1:3.0, Emamectin benzoate 5%SG 25.8q/h and 1:2.9, Neem oil 2 % 22.5 q/h, 1:2.4, NSKE 5% 21.2 q/h , 1:2.2, Bacillus thurngiensis 17.0 q/h, and 1:1.9, Beauveria bassiana 11.7 q/h, and1:1.2 as compared to control 9.3 q/h and 1:1.1.
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