{"title":"内生菌的生物修复潜力:大有可为的工具","authors":"S. Digra, S. Nonzom","doi":"10.1134/S0003683823602676","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the modern era of human progress and industrialization, various agricultural and industrial activities lead to the accumulation of excessive hazardous substances in the environment. These wastes are continuously being concentrated in agricultural soil or water, thereby affecting and threatening the lives of both flora and fauna. To treat these toxic substances, various physico-chemical practices are performed, which are ultimately associated with the production of other toxic chemicals in the environment. Some of the toxic products formed are recalcitrant and inert which further causes hindrances in the proper removal of contaminants from different pollutant sites. However, various biological approaches are being used nowadays for the remediation of these pollutants from the environment. Microbial bioremediation and phytoremediation represent such environment-friendly approaches that have been employed in the degradation of many of these chemicals. Among the microbes, endophytes are now considered a promising means of the remediation of different pollutants from their natural environments. Therefore, the review focuses on the use of endophytes in the treatment of different kinds of pollutants and highlights the potential of these microbial tools in the removal of heavy metals, plastic, and other contaminants from both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.</p>","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bioremediation Potential of Endophytes: a Promising Tool\",\"authors\":\"S. Digra, S. Nonzom\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S0003683823602676\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In the modern era of human progress and industrialization, various agricultural and industrial activities lead to the accumulation of excessive hazardous substances in the environment. These wastes are continuously being concentrated in agricultural soil or water, thereby affecting and threatening the lives of both flora and fauna. To treat these toxic substances, various physico-chemical practices are performed, which are ultimately associated with the production of other toxic chemicals in the environment. Some of the toxic products formed are recalcitrant and inert which further causes hindrances in the proper removal of contaminants from different pollutant sites. However, various biological approaches are being used nowadays for the remediation of these pollutants from the environment. Microbial bioremediation and phytoremediation represent such environment-friendly approaches that have been employed in the degradation of many of these chemicals. Among the microbes, endophytes are now considered a promising means of the remediation of different pollutants from their natural environments. Therefore, the review focuses on the use of endophytes in the treatment of different kinds of pollutants and highlights the potential of these microbial tools in the removal of heavy metals, plastic, and other contaminants from both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0003683823602676\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0003683823602676","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioremediation Potential of Endophytes: a Promising Tool
In the modern era of human progress and industrialization, various agricultural and industrial activities lead to the accumulation of excessive hazardous substances in the environment. These wastes are continuously being concentrated in agricultural soil or water, thereby affecting and threatening the lives of both flora and fauna. To treat these toxic substances, various physico-chemical practices are performed, which are ultimately associated with the production of other toxic chemicals in the environment. Some of the toxic products formed are recalcitrant and inert which further causes hindrances in the proper removal of contaminants from different pollutant sites. However, various biological approaches are being used nowadays for the remediation of these pollutants from the environment. Microbial bioremediation and phytoremediation represent such environment-friendly approaches that have been employed in the degradation of many of these chemicals. Among the microbes, endophytes are now considered a promising means of the remediation of different pollutants from their natural environments. Therefore, the review focuses on the use of endophytes in the treatment of different kinds of pollutants and highlights the potential of these microbial tools in the removal of heavy metals, plastic, and other contaminants from both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
期刊介绍:
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.