具有高柔韧性和湿度响应的手性向列性纤维素纳米晶体和葡萄糖酸虹彩薄膜

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD
Siqi Wang, Xiao Dai, Dong Fu, Fan Wang, Lili Zhang, Jun Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要通过蒸发诱导自组装过程制备了两种新型手性向列性纤维素纳米晶(CNC)复合薄膜,分别由 CNC、葡萄糖酸(GA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚丙烯酰胺组成(CNC-GA-PVP 和 CNC-GA-PAM)。通过改变 GA 的含量,可以在很宽的颜色范围内调节 CNC 基薄膜的可见五彩颜色和手性向列结构。两种 CNC 复合薄膜都具有良好的拉伸强度。值得一提的是,CNC-GA-PAM 薄膜具有相当高的柔韧性(伸长率达到 222.53%),可以卷曲成任何形状,这表明非离子 PAM 的聚合物交联网络发挥了有效作用。两种 CNC 薄膜都能观察到可逆的湿度反应,而且灵敏度很高,这可能是由于 GA 具有很高的吸湿性。此外,CNC-GA-PAM 薄膜显示出优异的耐水性,同时又不失 CNC 的规则手性结构和结构颜色。研究还进一步探讨了增韧剂含量和聚合物添加方式对 CNC 薄膜性能的影响。这项研究为构建多功能 CNC 纳米材料提供了一种新策略,可用于多种应用领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystals and gluconic acid iridescent films with high flexibility and humidity response

Chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystals and gluconic acid iridescent films with high flexibility and humidity response

Chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystals and gluconic acid iridescent films with high flexibility and humidity response

Two novel chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) composite films composed of CNCs, gluconic acid (GA), polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyacrylamide (CNC-GA-PVP and CNC-GA-PAM) were fabricated mainly by evaporation-induced self-assembly process. The visible iridescent color and chiral nematic structure of the obtained CNC-based films could be readily regulated by altering the content of GA in a wide color range. Both CNC composite films possessed good tensile strength. Worthy to be mentioned, the CNC-GA-PAM films exhibited rather high flexibility (elongation reached 222.53%) and could be curled into any shape, indicating the effective contribution of the polymer cross-linked networks from the non-ionic PAM. The reversible humidity responses were also observed for both CNC films with good sensitivity, probably due to the high hygroscopicity of GA. In addition, the CNC-GA-PAM films revealed exceptional water resistance without losing the regular chiral structure and structural color of CNCs. The influences of the content of tougheners and adding way of the polymers on the properties of CNC films were further investigated. This work presents a novel strategy for construction of multifunctional CNC-based nanomaterials for various applications.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Cellulose
Cellulose 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
580
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.
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