Daniel E. Bird, Laura E. D'Acunto, Daniel Ginter, Glenn Harper, Patrick A. Zollner
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引用次数: 0
摘要
骡鹿(Odocoileus hemionus)对美国新墨西哥州中部的圣安娜普韦布洛(Pueblo of Santa Ana)具有重要的经济、文化和娱乐价值。对栖息地选择的研究增进了我们对新墨西哥州中部骡鹿生态的了解,并为部落提供了管理骡鹿的宝贵信息。我们利用在圣安娜普韦布洛周围收集到的骡鹿全球定位系统遥测项圈数据,使用广义线性混合模型从基于邻近性的栖息地预测因子中创建了资源选择函数。我们为雌鹿和雄鹿分别创建了夏季和冬季一天中不同时段的资源选择函数。季节对骡鹿栖息地使用的影响通常大于一天中的时间。雌性和雄性骡鹿对栖息地的选择相似,但在夏季的分布上存在性别隔离。这些发现与其他地方的结果一致,即骡鹿在不同季节和不同性别之间对栖息地的划分相似。支持的模型再次证实了圣安娜普韦布洛地区骡鹿栖息地选择的公认模式,而当地缺乏这方面的研究结果。我们的研究结果可以帮助管理人员确定圣安娜普韦布洛及其周边地区未来发展(如高速公路扩建)可能与骡鹿活动发生冲突的地点,以及栖息地改善项目(如增加水源)对骡鹿数量影响最大的地点。
Temporal habitat use of mule deer in the Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico
Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are important economically, culturally, and recreationally to the Pueblo of Santa Ana in central New Mexico, USA. Studies of habitat selection improve our understanding of mule deer ecology in central New Mexico and provide the Tribe with valuable information for management of mule deer. We used global positioning system telemetry-collar data collected on mule deer around the Pueblo of Santa Ana to create resource selection functions from proximity-based habitat predictors using a generalized linear mixed model. We created separate resource selection functions for females and males during summer and winter at different times of the day. Season generally had a greater effect on mule deer habitat use than the time of day. Female and male mule deer selected for similar habitats but were sexually segregated in their summer distributions. These findings are consistent with results from other locations where mule deer partitioned habitat similarly between seasons and sexes. Supported models reaffirm accepted patterns of habitat selection for mule deer to the Pueblo of Santa Ana where local results were lacking. Our results can help managers identify locations in and around the Pueblo of Santa Ana where future development such as highway expansion are likely to conflict with mule deer activity and locations where habitat enhancement projects such as adding water sources can have the greatest effect for the deer population.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.