打开语料库 FinSL:在建构行动研究中用语言人种学丰富语料库分析

IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1515/ling-2023-0196
Anna Puupponen, Gabrielle Hodge, Benjamin Anible, Juhana Salonen, Tuija Wainio, Jarkko Keränen, Doris Hernández, Tommi Jantunen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 语料库方法现已在手语语言学领域得到确立。对手语语料库的实证调查挑战了许多早期关于聋人社区手语性质的假设,同时也使我们更加意识到传统语料库记录方法的局限性。其中一个局限与人种学信息记录不足有关,而人种学信息往往是准确理解和解释语料库数据所必需的。语言人种学为解决这一局限性提供了独特的可能性。本文概述了在芬兰手语原始语料库(Corpus FinSL)首次使用标准 IMDI 语料库元数据进行记录和存档八年后,为丰富该语料库而开发的一种新颖访谈方法。我们采访了 22 位芬兰手语语料库中的手语者,了解他们的家庭和社会网络,以及他们一生的语言、地理、教育和就业轨迹。在这里,我们将描述这些信息如何启发我们对FinSL语料库数据中的建构动作(一种基于行为的意义表达方式)进行语言分析和解释。我们的研究结果表明,FinSL 话语中的建构行为受手语者的教育背景和年龄等因素的影响,但并不完全受家庭网络或使用其他手语的影响。访谈材料展示了 FinSL 交际生态的多样性和变化,我们将结合 FinSL 中建构行动的使用对其进行讨论。我们认为,这种方法使手语语料库语言学能够向手语使用者的生活经验 "开放",同时仍然 "束缚 "对 FinSL 的实证描述。它的一个主要好处是丰富了机器可读注释和元数据,同时支持聋人手语社区与手语语料库项目之间更深入的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opening up Corpus FinSL: enriching corpus analysis with linguistic ethnography in a study of constructed action
Abstract Corpus methods are now established within the field of signed language linguistics. Empirical investigations of signed language corpora have challenged many early assumptions about the nature of deaf community signed languages, while making us more aware of the limitations of traditional corpus documentation methods. One limitation relates to insufficient documentation of ethnographic information that is often necessary for accurately understanding and interpreting corpus data. Linguistic ethnography offers unique possibilities for addressing this limitation. This article outlines a novel interview method developed to enrich the original Corpus of Finnish Sign Language (Corpus FinSL) with additional ethnographic information eight years after it was first documented and archived with standard IMDI corpus metadata. We interviewed 22 Corpus FinSL signers about their family and social networks, as well as their lifelong language, geographical, educational, and employment trajectories. Here we describe how this information illuminates the linguistic analysis and interpretation of constructed action – an enactment-based way to express meaning – in Corpus FinSL data. Our results reveal constructed action in FinSL discourse is influenced by factors like signer’s educational background and age, but not exclusively by family networks or use of other sign languages. The interview materials demonstrate diversity and change in the communicative ecologies of FinSL, which is discussed in relation to the use of constructed action in FinSL. We argue that this kind of approach enables signed language corpus linguistics to “open up” more to signers’ lived experiences, while still “tying down” empirical descriptions of FinSL. A major benefit is the enrichment of both machine-readable annotations and metadata, while supporting deeper engagement between deaf signing communities and signed language corpus projects.
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来源期刊
Linguistics
Linguistics Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Linguistics publishes articles in the traditional subdisciplines of linguistics as well as in neighboring disciplines insofar as these are deemed to be of interest to linguists and other students of natural language. This includes grammar, both functional and formal, with a focus on morphology, syntax, and semantics, pragmatics and discourse, phonetics and phonology, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics. The focus may be on one or several languages, but studies with a wide crosslinguistic (typological) coverage are also welcome. The perspective may be synchronic or diachronic. Linguistics also publishes up to two special issues a year in these areas, for which it welcomes proposals.
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