魔鬼的历史之轮。阿列克谢-伊万诺夫小说《条顿人的阴影》中的城市诗学

Svetlana Pavlenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

条顿人的阴影》是俄罗斯当代作家阿列克谢-伊万诺夫的长篇小说,于 2021 年出版。故事在两个不同的时期展开。一些事件发生在 1457 年围攻条顿骑士团国家首都马里恩堡期间,而波兰-条顿冲突则是描写 1945 年前东普鲁士(现称加里宁格勒州)境内后来战斗的起点。本文探讨了小说中描绘的城市空间的创作手段,以及这些空间因武装冲突而发生的变化。文章重点分析了巴尔蒂斯克(皮拉乌)和马尔博克(马里恩堡)的城市景观,这两个城市在叙事结构的各个层面上表现出复杂的特征和紧密的相互联系。分析探讨了体态诗学和比体态诗学这两个作者用来描述地方的范畴,以及日常战时经历、记忆景观、日耳曼城堡和地窖、掩体、地下墓穴、秘密通道和隧道等地下环境的听觉和嗅觉维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diabelskie koło historii. Poetyki miejskie w powieści Aleksieja Iwanowa Cienie Teutonów
Shadows of the Teutons, a novel by the contemporary Russian writer Aleksei Ivanov, was published in 2021. The story unfolds across two different time periods. Some events take place in 1457 during the siege of Marienburg, the capital of the Teutonic Order’s State, and the Polish-Teutonic conflict serves as a starting point for the depiction of later battles, in 1945, within the former East Prussia, now known as the Kaliningrad Oblast. This article examines the means used to create the urban spaces depicted in the novel and their transformation as a result of armed conflicts. It focuses on the urban landscapes of Baltiysk (Pillau) and Malbork (Marienburg), which exhibit a complex identity and strong interconnections at various levels of the narrative structure. The analysis explores somatopoetics and thanatopoetics, two categories the author employs to describe places, as well as the auditory and olfactory dimensions of everyday wartime experiences, memoryscapes, Teutonic castles and underground settings such as cellars, bunkers, catacombs, secret passages and tunnels.
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