对孟加拉国海湾国家雇员的总体总结,利用低成本测试(如 CBC 参数)对异常肾脏肝脏和病毒感染者进行初步评估

M. Jaman, Md. Maniruzzaman, Md. Rakib Rased Rana, Md. Rokibul Hasan Bhuyan, Laila Akter, Shamim Ahmad, Md. Neyamat Ullah, Md. Saifujjaman
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摘要

乙型肝炎病毒抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒是公众关注的主要问题,因为它们具有共同的传播途径。丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)以及胆红素是肝功能检测异常的指标,而肾功能异常则通过肌酐来检测。在临床实践中,全血细胞计数(CBC)是监测总体健康状况最常用的检查,在孟加拉国也很便宜。放射影像检查费用低廉,但乙型肝炎抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒检测费用低廉。本研究的主要目的是通过廉价的 CBC 检验参数来确定病毒阳性、肾功能异常和肝功能异常患者的检测结果。在这项研究中,我们计算了正常患者的 CBC 参数,并汇总了相同的 HBsAg、HCV 和梅毒患者、肝肾功能异常患者的 CBC 参数。我们还发现了病毒阳性患者胸部 X 光片与放射影像的关系。研究结果表明,HBsAg 阳性、HCV 和梅毒患者、肝肾功能异常患者的所有 CBC 参数大致相同。但只有平均血小板体积(MPV)和血小板数量具有重要意义。肾脏和肝脏异常患者的 MPV 高达 11.94x10^3,HCV、HBsAg 阳性患者为 9.9x10^3,而正常患者为 9.7x10^3。这项研究证明,MPV 值对正常患者和病毒感染患者有显著影响。这一发现可用于海外健康检查的早期检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overall Summery of Gulf Country Employees from Bangladesh, Preliminary Evaluation for Abnormal Kidney Liver and Virally Infected Individuals Using Low-cost Tests Like CBC Parameters
Hepatitis B Viruses antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Syphilis is a major public concern because of shared route of transmission. Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Bilirubin is measured for abnormal liver function test and Abnormal Kidney function is measured by creatinine. The complete blood count (CBC) is the most common examination used to monitor overall health in clinical practice as well as cheap in Bangladesh. Radiological Image could have cheap but HBsAg, HCV, HIV and Syphilis test is cost effective. The main aim to this study is to determine the viral positive, abnormal Kidney, Liver function patient’s detection by doing cheap CBC test parameters. In this study, we have calculated normal patients CBC parameter and same HBsAg, HCV and syphilis patients, abnormal kidney and liver functions patients CBC parameters have been assembled. We also find out the relation with radiological image of chest X-ray for viral positive patients. The result of the study indicated that all CBC parameter of positive HBsAg, HCV and syphilis, abnormal kidney and liver patients approximately same. But only Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and Platelet number have significant value. Abnormal Kidney and liver patients have high MPV 11.94x10^3 and HCV, HBsAg positive patients 9.9x10^3 whereas normal patients value is 9.7x10^3. This study proves that there is significant effect for MPV value with normal and viral infected patients. This finding could have used early detection for overseas health checkup.
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