Aplicabilidade de Práticas Sustentáveis na Construção Civil: Análise da Eficiência e Impacto Ambiental

Objective: This article aims to analyze and revalidate the available scientific evidence on the impact of sustainable practices in construction and its environmental impacts.   Theoretical framework: Civil construction plays a crucial role in economic and social development, however, its activities cause significant environmental impacts. Construction activities use large amounts of natural resources, such as water, wood, sand and minerals.   Method: The present study is based on an exploratory and analytical perspective, with the aim of investigating in detail the connection between environmental sustainability and the impacts of civil construction. Databases such as: Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science were used, using specific keywords related to sustainability and civil construction.   Results and conclusion: The studies reveal that the incorporation of sustainable practices in civil construction is an urgent and viable need. The effectiveness of these practices has shown positive results in reducing impacts, demonstrating that it is possible to align development with environmental responsibility.   Research Implications: The results of this investigation offer valuable insights for designing sustainable government policies. The findings highlight the relevance of prioritizing and reinforcing sustainable practices in construction.   Originality/value: The study incorporates a diverse range of relevant theories, ranging from environmental theories to construction models focused on consumerist practices. This comprehensive methodology offers a broader and more detailed view of the intersection between sustainability and civil engineering.