帕卡斯-乔昆扎:关于公地生产的后资本主义经验

Sara Otalora Estrada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Paca Digestora Silva[一种堆肥技术]是一种利用有机废物的系统,于 2019 年出现在波哥大(哥伦比亚)西北部科尔多瓦湿地的 Niza Antigua 社区。从那时起,Pacas(堆肥场)就成了一种改变原有邻里动态的方式,并促进了对公共土地的爱护,尽管存在某些基于维护自身福祉的分裂逻辑。Paca Digestora Silva 是作为一种后资本主义替代方案提出的,它超越了人与自然的结构性断裂,从而可以通过废弃物的再利用来克服垃圾填埋场所反映的资本积累竞赛。本文从女权主义政治生态学的交叉视角出发,将 "Pacas "过程与社区和公地的生产联系起来。这一视角允许通过两个相互交织的途径分析关爱,因为公地支持对共同利益的关爱,而在这种关爱中,一个关注其保护和生存的社区得到了加强或巩固。本文记录了社区使用 pacas 的经验,并提供了对这一系统的另一种解读,它超越了废物利用的层面,展示了建立基于集体行动的关爱伦理的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pacas Choquenzá: una experiencia poscapitalista sobre la producción de lo común
The Paca Digestora Silva [a composting technique], a system for using organic waste, arrived in 2019 in the Niza Antigua neighborhood in the Córdoba wetland, northwest of Bogotá (Colombia). Since then, the pacas (composting piles) have become a way of transforming pre-existing neighborhood dynamics and fostering the care of the common land, despite certain logics of fragmentation based on the defense of one’s own well-being. The Paca Digestora Silva is proposed here as a post-capitalist alternative that goes beyond the human-nature structural rupture so that the race for capital accumulation, reflected in landfills, can be overcome with the resignification of waste. The paper is constructed from the intersectional perspective of feminist political ecology and relates the process of pacas to the production of communality and the commons. This lens allows the analysis of care through two intertwined routes since the commons propitiate the care of a common good, and, in this care, which is reproduced in the doing in common, a community that watches over its protection and subsistence is strengthened or consolidated. This article documents community experiences with pacas and provides an alternative reading of this system, which transcends the dimension of waste utilization and demonstrates the possibility of building an ethic of care based on collective action.
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