Photoprotective behaviours amongst persons with albinism in Uyo, Nigeria

Background

Strict photoprotection is crucial for persons living with albinism (PWAs), especially in Nigeria where the level of solar ultraviolet radiation is particularly high, which further increases the susceptibility of this population to develop photodermatoses and, ultimately, skin cancer.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards photoprotection among PWAs in Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional study involving consenting 50 participants with oculocutaneous albinism was recruited through interviewer-administered questionnaires. Data analysis utilised SPSS 26.

Results

The use of sun-protective clothing was the predominant photoprotective measure (62%) with an overall low sun-protection strategy usage of 5% and 10% knowledge rate, despite 80% acknowledging the daily use of various forms of photoprotection. Cost was cited as the commonest deterrent to poor use of sunscreen (47.8%).

Conclusions

Poor awareness and photoprotection usage amongst persons with albinism in Uyo are discouragingly below standard increasing their risk of developing photodermatoses which adversely affects their quality of life. Therefore, dermatologists should improve collaborative efforts at addressing barriers such as cost and enhancing knowledge about effective photoprotection strategies.