Real-time estimation of the synchronous generator dynamic parameters using actual phasor measurement unit data and experimental evaluations

An online non-model-based procedure is presented for estimating the synchronous generator (SG) dynamic parameters using practical phasor measurement unit (PMU) signals in the presence of uncertainty and noisy data. For this purpose, considering 8th-order approximation, the SGs model is estimated in which, based on evaluating voltage and current phasors achieved from PMU data, dynamic parameters are estimated online. The proposed approach is a generalised concept of the Heffron–Philips model in which the variables and the gain factors are adaptable according to operating conditions. The proposed scheme is an online and non-model-based method in which the SG magnetic saturation behaviours are modelled through multivariable non-linear definition to extend the accurate controlling structure. In this case, two different studies are carried out. In the first study, considering a single SG is connected to the infinite bus, the ability of the proposed method through simulation studies is evaluated. In the second study, the proposed scheme is developed practically in the laboratory whereby performing the experimental structure on different types through real-time working mode, validation of the proposed estimated model through different operating points is evaluated. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed practical scheme for estimating the generator's detailed model and non-linear dynamic parameters through real-time evaluations.