现代大学生心理不健康/幸福的因素

T. L. Khudyakova, P. Seraji, R. I. Khoteeva, M. R. Arpentieva
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摘要

导言。大学教育心理支持服务工作的特殊性在于帮助与学业关系相关的青年和成年人解决心理问题或确保心理健康。研究的目的是分析现代大学生心理不健康/健康的主要因素。本研究的新颖之处在于尝试综合理解当代大学生心理不健康/幸福的宏观社会和微观社会因素。研究方法和手段。研究方法是对当前确保学生心理健康的问题进行理论分析。研究的方法论基础是系统地了解当代大学生心理健康的宏观社会和微观社会因素。研究结果大学生心理不健康/健康问题是研究得最多的问题之一,然而,它还有许多尚未解决和研究的问题,包括正在分析的问题。考虑心理疾病/健康的宏观社会和微观社会因素是确保教育质量的最重要问题之一。作者介绍了俄罗斯和国外对现代大学生心理疾病/健康的宏观和微观社会因素的研究,并确定了这些因素。结论考虑到当代大学生心理不健康/幸福的宏观社会和微观社会因素,就有可能组织有目的、 有系统的心理工作,预防和解决个人、人际、教育和职业形成与发展方面的问题、冲突和危 机,这将与整个教育及其主体所面临问题的本质相适应。这包括对现代大学生心理不健康/健康的主要因素进行及时诊断和系统监测,并在此基础上制定和实施一套措施和方案,以加强大学教育过程中的积极因素,削弱消极因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students
Introduction. The specificity of the work of university psychological support services for education is related to helping young and adult people involved in academic relationships in connection with tasks related to psychological ill-being or ensuring psychological well-being Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students. The novelty of the study is associated with an attempt at an integrative understanding of the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern students. Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is theoretical analysis of current problems of ensuring the psychological well-being of students. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach to understanding the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological well-being of modern university students. Results. The problem of psychological ill-/well-being of university students is one of the most studied, however, it has a number of unresolved and unstudied problems, including the one being analyzed. The problems of taking into account macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being are among the most significant for ensuring the quality of education. The authors present Russian and foreign studies of macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students and identify these factors. Conclusion. Taking into account the macrosocial and microsocial factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students makes it possible to organize purposeful and systematic psychological work on the prevention and resolution of problems, conflicts and crises of personal, interpersonal, educational and professional formation and development, which would be adequate to the essence of the problems facing education as a whole and its subjects. It involves both prompt diagnosis and systematic monitoring of the leading factors of psychological ill-/well-being of modern university students, as well as, on their basis, the development and application of a set of measures and programs that strengthen the positive and weaken the negative factors of the educational process of the university.
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