Sudden hemoptysis originating from spontaneous right bronchial artery bleeding during arterial duct closure in an adult patient with chronic myeloid leukemia

Adult patients with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) have a higher procedural risk during transcatheter PDA closures than infants and children. Limited information is available on transcatheter occlusion in patients with PDA and concomitant comorbidities such as leukemia. We report a case of a 32-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia who developed sudden hemoptysis during PDA catheter closure. Immediate treatment involved embolization of a bleeding bronchial artery with polyvinyl alcohol particles. The patient successfully underwent PDA closure and hematopoietic cell transplantation 3 months later. This case emphasizes the importance of evaluating fragile vasculature in patients with comorbid chronic diseases.