越南与美国的关系及其对经济合作的影响

Minh Trang Nguyen, Phương Dung Tran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了美国与越南自 1995 年建立双边关系以来直至 2023 年建立全面战略伙伴关系这一里程碑式的动态关系。两国的伙伴关系以相互尊重与合作为基础,在经济、政治、安全和社会领域蓬勃发展。在经济上,两国已成为对方最大的贸易伙伴,到2023年双边贸易额将达到1240亿美元,比1995年的4.5亿美元有显著增长。美国已成为越南的第二大贸易伙伴,凸显了经济一体化的深度。此外,美国在越南的外国直接投资(FDI)方面排名第11位(2022年),反映出两国经济联系日益紧密。除经济外,双方的合作还扩展到政治和外交关系、国防和安全、科学和技术、教育和培训、环境和卫生以及人道主义援助/救灾等领域。作为全球化进程中的发展中国家,越南寻求建立多样化的实质性关系,以实现高效、协调的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vietnam-the US relationship and effects on economic cooperation
The paper explores the dynamic relationship between the United States and Vietnam since the establishment of bilateral relations in 1995 until its milestone in 2023: comprehensive strategic partnership. Grounded in mutual respect and cooperation, their partnership has flourished across economic, political, security, and social spheres. Economically, the two countries have become each other's top trading partners, with bilateral trade turnover reaching $124 billion USD in 2023, a significant increase from $450 million USD in 1995. The United States has emerged as Vietnam's second-largest trading partner, underscoring the depth of economic integration. Additionally, the United States ranks 11th in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam (2022), reflecting growing economic ties. Beyond economics, cooperation extends to political and diplomatic relations, defense and security, science and technology, education and training, environment and health, and humanitarian assistance/disaster relief. Vietnam, as a developing country in the globalization process, seeks diversified and substantive relationships for efficient and harmonized development.
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