D. Iatropoulou, Cathryn Sprenger, Richard Griffiths, N. Wijesuriya, Bernard Ho
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引用次数: 0
摘要
嗜酸性粒细胞性蜂窝织炎或威尔斯综合征具有独特的组织病理学特征,但也可能与嗜酸性粒细胞相关,如高嗜酸性粒细胞综合征(HES)或嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿伴多血管炎(EGPA)(Churg-Strauss 综合征)。我们报告了一例土耳其女性病例,她 41 岁,因胸部和乳房瘙痒和触痛就诊,曾因反复脓肿形成接受过几个疗程的抗生素治疗。一年前,她被诊断为多器官受累的 HES,其中包括活组织检查证实的嗜酸性毛囊炎,这促使她接受了包括骨髓穿刺在内的进一步检查,结果显示存在 T 细胞克隆。皮疹活检显示真皮层有嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,并伴有火焰图。持续的呼吸道症状和儿童哮喘病史提示为 EGPA。本病例强调了在调查威尔斯综合征时应考虑的重要关联。
A hybrid case of eosinophilic folliculitis and eosinophilic cellulitis associated with hypereosinophilic syndrome
Eosinophilic cellulitis or Wells syndrome encompasses distinct histopathological features but can also be associated with eosinophilic related conditions like hyper eosinophilic syndrome (HES) or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) (Churg–Strauss syndrome). We report a case of a Turkish 41‐year‐old female who presented in clinic with pruritus and tenderness on her chest and breasts, having received several courses of antibiotics for recurrent abscess formation. A year before she had been diagnosed with HES with multiorgan involvement that included biopsy proven eosinophilic folliculitis, and prompted further investigation including bone marrow aspiration that revealed T cell clonality. Biopsy of her rash revealed eosinophilic infiltration of the dermis with flame figures. Ongoing respiratory symptoms and a history of childhood asthma were suggestive of EGPA. This case highlights important associations that should be considered in the investigation of Wells syndrome.