[囚禁期间被强奸导致怀孕]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Leah Shelef, Gil Zalsman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:女性人质在被囚禁期间因强奸而怀孕对受害者、家属和医务人员来说是一个复杂、具有破坏性和极具挑战性的问题,可能会引发棘手的伦理和临床问题。有关这方面的文献很少。近代史上因被囚禁期间遭强奸而怀孕的女性,尤其是被伊拉克和沙姆伊斯兰国囚禁的雅兹迪妇女,患有多种精神障碍,包括高发的创伤后应激障碍、焦虑症、抑郁症、严重的分离障碍、躯体形式障碍和性功能障碍。受教育程度越高、以前没有精神障碍的人,其创伤后的成长情况越好。医务人员必须对所有可能出现的情况做好准备,包括受害者可能因情感或宗教原因而拒绝堕胎。在避免家长作风或偏见的同时,尊重受害者的意愿和自主权也极为重要,但同时也要在出现困惑时提供咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[PREGNANCY DUE TO RAPE DURING CAPTIVITY].

Introduction: Pregnancy due to rape during captivity in female hostages is a complex, devastating and extremely challenging issue for victims, families and medical staff and may raise difficult ethical and clinical issues. Literature on the subject is scarce. Females who became pregnant as a result of rape in captivity in recent history, especially Yazidi women in ISIS captivity, suffered from a wide range of mental disorders including; post-traumatic stress disorder in high prevalence, anxiety, depression, severe dissociative disorder, somatoform disorder and sexual functioning disorders. Higher levels of education and the absence of prior mental disorders predicted better post-traumatic growth. It is crucial to prepare the medical staff to all possible scenarios including a potential refusal of the victim to opt for abortion due to emotional or religious reasons. It is extremely important to respect the victim's wishes and autonomy while avoiding paternalism or prejudice but at the same time offering consultation when confusion arises.

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