进化与社会之间的联系,促进实现联合国可持续发展目标

IF 3.5 2区 生物学 Q1 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Luc De Meester, Ella Vázquez-Domínguez, Rees Kassen, Félix Forest, Mauricio R. Bellon, Britt Koskella, Rosa A. Scherson, Licia Colli, Andrew P. Hendry, Keith A. Crandall, Daniel P. Faith, Craig J. Starger, R. Geeta, Hitoshi Araki, Ehsan M. Dulloo, Caroline Souffreau, Sibylle Schroer, Marc T. J. Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于地球正面临诸多挑战,可持续性科学对我们的持续生存至关重要。进化是所有生物多样性起源的基本生物过程。这种系统发育的多样性促进了生态系统对环境变化的适应能力,并为社会提供了大量资源和未来的选择。物种内部的遗传多样性也是种群进化和适应环境变化能力的关键。然而,在可持续发展研究中,进化过程的价值及其受损的后果通常并未得到考虑。我们认为,生物进化对可持续发展非常重要,而且进化生物学中使用的概念、理论、数据和方法可以在关键方面促进联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的实现。我们讨论了进化原理如何与理解、维护和改善自然对人类的贡献(NCP)相关,以及它们如何为可持续发展目标做出贡献。我们强调了进化、进化理论和进化生物学多样化工具箱的具体应用,并将其归纳为进化和进化见解影响可持续性的四大途径。我们认为,要预测种群、群落和生态系统对全球变化的反应,并就可持续生产、健康和福祉做出明智的决策,就必须了解物种内部的进化潜力和物种之间的系统发育多样性。我们举例说明了进化生物学的进化见解和开发的工具如何不仅能够激励和促进可持续发展的进程,而且还强调了迄今为止似乎阻碍在可持续发展研究和行动中有效吸收进化见解以实现可持续发展目标的一些障碍。我们呼吁加强可持续性科学与进化生物学之间的合作,以了解这些学科的整合如何有助于实现联合国可持续发展目标所设想的可持续未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A link between evolution and society fostering the UN sustainable development goals

A link between evolution and society fostering the UN sustainable development goals

Given the multitude of challenges Earth is facing, sustainability science is of key importance to our continued existence. Evolution is the fundamental biological process underlying the origin of all biodiversity. This phylogenetic diversity fosters the resilience of ecosystems to environmental change, and provides numerous resources to society, and options for the future. Genetic diversity within species is also key to the ability of populations to evolve and adapt to environmental change. Yet, the value of evolutionary processes and the consequences of their impairment have not generally been considered in sustainability research. We argue that biological evolution is important for sustainability and that the concepts, theory, data, and methodological approaches used in evolutionary biology can, in crucial ways, contribute to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We discuss how evolutionary principles are relevant to understanding, maintaining, and improving Nature Contributions to People (NCP) and how they contribute to the SDGs. We highlight specific applications of evolution, evolutionary theory, and evolutionary biology's diverse toolbox, grouped into four major routes through which evolution and evolutionary insights can impact sustainability. We argue that information on both within-species evolutionary potential and among-species phylogenetic diversity is necessary to predict population, community, and ecosystem responses to global change and to make informed decisions on sustainable production, health, and well-being. We provide examples of how evolutionary insights and the tools developed by evolutionary biology can not only inspire and enhance progress on the trajectory to sustainability, but also highlight some obstacles that hitherto seem to have impeded an efficient uptake of evolutionary insights in sustainability research and actions to sustain SDGs. We call for enhanced collaboration between sustainability science and evolutionary biology to understand how integrating these disciplines can help achieve the sustainable future envisioned by the UN SDGs.

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来源期刊
Evolutionary Applications
Evolutionary Applications 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
7.30%
发文量
175
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Applications is a fully peer reviewed open access journal. It publishes papers that utilize concepts from evolutionary biology to address biological questions of health, social and economic relevance. Papers are expected to employ evolutionary concepts or methods to make contributions to areas such as (but not limited to): medicine, agriculture, forestry, exploitation and management (fisheries and wildlife), aquaculture, conservation biology, environmental sciences (including climate change and invasion biology), microbiology, and toxicology. All taxonomic groups are covered from microbes, fungi, plants and animals. In order to better serve the community, we also now strongly encourage submissions of papers making use of modern molecular and genetic methods (population and functional genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenetics, quantitative genetics, association and linkage mapping) to address important questions in any of these disciplines and in an applied evolutionary framework. Theoretical, empirical, synthesis or perspective papers are welcome.
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