Ewertton de Souza Bezerra , Andreza dos Santos Silva , Jéssica Naveca De Abreu , Rômulo de Oliveira Sena , Luis Mochizuki
{"title":"督导比率对未接受过训练的成年人进行集体多成分训练的功能性体能表现和细胞健康的影响","authors":"Ewertton de Souza Bezerra , Andreza dos Santos Silva , Jéssica Naveca De Abreu , Rômulo de Oliveira Sena , Luis Mochizuki","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2024.100053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In pragmatic settings, involving elderly individuals in physical activity programs typically does not require individualized training. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the impact on functional physical performance and cellular health resulting from a high (10 participants to 1 supervisor) versus low (20 participants to 1 supervisor) supervision ratio in a group-based multicomponent training program for older women. The experimental procedure presented three phases: a) pre-assessment (physical functional performance and cellular health); b) multicomponent training program (2 sessions/week); c) post-assessment. Performance variables were normalized with a t-score and the statistical analysis was based on the individual relative position in the t-score. After the collective multicomponent training intervention, 55 % of participants were above the mean t-score; however, low supervision ratio group (20:1) did not change functional physical performance and cellular health. A high supervision ratio is an important condition to improve individual older women response during a collective multicomponent training program.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"1 4","pages":"Article 100053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295030782400050X/pdfft?md5=8703ecfe9ee006a0ef7ee1ceb8ef53d7&pid=1-s2.0-S295030782400050X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of supervision ratio on functional physical performance and cellular health to collective multicomponent training in untrained adults aged\",\"authors\":\"Ewertton de Souza Bezerra , Andreza dos Santos Silva , Jéssica Naveca De Abreu , Rômulo de Oliveira Sena , Luis Mochizuki\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aggp.2024.100053\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In pragmatic settings, involving elderly individuals in physical activity programs typically does not require individualized training. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the impact on functional physical performance and cellular health resulting from a high (10 participants to 1 supervisor) versus low (20 participants to 1 supervisor) supervision ratio in a group-based multicomponent training program for older women. The experimental procedure presented three phases: a) pre-assessment (physical functional performance and cellular health); b) multicomponent training program (2 sessions/week); c) post-assessment. Performance variables were normalized with a t-score and the statistical analysis was based on the individual relative position in the t-score. After the collective multicomponent training intervention, 55 % of participants were above the mean t-score; however, low supervision ratio group (20:1) did not change functional physical performance and cellular health. A high supervision ratio is an important condition to improve individual older women response during a collective multicomponent training program.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100119,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus\",\"volume\":\"1 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 100053\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295030782400050X/pdfft?md5=8703ecfe9ee006a0ef7ee1ceb8ef53d7&pid=1-s2.0-S295030782400050X-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295030782400050X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295030782400050X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在实际环境中,让老年人参与体育活动项目通常不需要进行个性化训练。因此,本研究的目的是评估在针对老年妇女的集体多成分训练项目中,高(10 名参与者对 1 名指导者)与低(20 名参与者对 1 名指导者)指导比率对身体功能表现和细胞健康的影响。实验过程分为三个阶段:a) 预评估(身体机能表现和细胞健康);b) 多成分训练计划(每周两节课);c) 后评估。性能变量用 t 分进行归一化,统计分析基于个人在 t 分中的相对位置。在多组分集体训练干预后,55% 的参与者的 t 分数超过了平均值;然而,低监督比率组(20:1)并没有改变身体机能表现和细胞健康。在集体多成分训练项目中,高监督比例是改善老年妇女个体反应的重要条件。
Influence of supervision ratio on functional physical performance and cellular health to collective multicomponent training in untrained adults aged
In pragmatic settings, involving elderly individuals in physical activity programs typically does not require individualized training. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the impact on functional physical performance and cellular health resulting from a high (10 participants to 1 supervisor) versus low (20 participants to 1 supervisor) supervision ratio in a group-based multicomponent training program for older women. The experimental procedure presented three phases: a) pre-assessment (physical functional performance and cellular health); b) multicomponent training program (2 sessions/week); c) post-assessment. Performance variables were normalized with a t-score and the statistical analysis was based on the individual relative position in the t-score. After the collective multicomponent training intervention, 55 % of participants were above the mean t-score; however, low supervision ratio group (20:1) did not change functional physical performance and cellular health. A high supervision ratio is an important condition to improve individual older women response during a collective multicomponent training program.