反复注射 A 型肉毒毒素对继发于多发性硬化症的痉挛性截瘫成人患者的步态和疲劳的疗效。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Aránzazu Vázquez-Doce, Laura García Delgado, María José Arriaza Gómez, María Pía Spottorno Rubio, Virginia Meca Lallana, Beatriz Del Rio Muñoz, María Asunción Bosch-Martín, Otón Vázquez Doce, Paula Ortega García, Noemí Tapiador Juan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多发性硬化症(MS多发性硬化症(MS)是青壮年中最常见的神经系统疾病。痉挛是其最严重的致残症状之一,A型肉毒毒素(BoNT-A)是治疗这一症状的首选疗法之一:我们评估了多发性硬化症引起的痉挛性截瘫患者在改善行走能力和疲劳方面对阿博毒素的反应:我们对 84 名下肢痉挛性瘫痪的多发性硬化症患者进行了一项真实世界、多中心、前瞻性、开放标签低干预试验(LINITOX 研究)。在下肢进行 4 个周期的超声引导注射后,对痉挛、行走能力和疲劳的反应进行了分析:结果:注射阿博妥珠单抗4周后,患者的行走能力平均提高了11.34%米,12项多发性硬化行走量表(MSWS-12)中的疲劳百分比降低了6.86%(减少了4.66个百分点),这两项数值均有统计学意义。随着时间的推移,这种改善似乎会持续整个周期:我们发现,注射阿博毒素后,多发性硬化症相关下肢痉挛性瘫痪患者的行走能力得到改善,疲劳感减轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of repeated injections of botulinum toxin A on gait and fatigue in adults with spastic paraparesis secondary to multiple sclerosis.

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurologic disease in young adults. Spasticity is one of its most disabling symptoms, with botulinum toxin A type A (BoNT-A) being one of the treatments of choice for this symptom.

Objective: We assessed the response to abobotulinumtoxinA in improving walking ability and fatigue in patients with spastic paraparesis caused by MS.

Methods: We performed a real-world, multicenter, prospective, open-label low-intervention trial in 84 patients with MS and spastic paraparesis of the lower limbs infiltrated with abobotulinumtoxinA (LINITOX study). The response of spasticity, walking ability and fatigue is analyzed in 4 cycles of ultrasound-guided injection in the lower limbs.

Results: The patients improved their walking ability by an average of 11.34% meters measured with 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and decreased the percentage of fatigue by 6.86% (4.66 percentage points less), in the 12-Item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) 4 weeks after abobotulinumtoxinA injection, both values are statistically significant. This improvement seems to persist over time, throughout the cycles.

Conclusion: We found improved walking ability and less fatigue in patients with MS-related spastic paresis of the lower limbs after injection of abobotulinumtoxinA.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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