{"title":"阐明 Mir-23-27-24 簇如何调控发育和衰老。","authors":"Xin Le Yap, Jun-An Chen","doi":"10.1038/s12276-024-01266-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal regulators of gene expression and are involved in biological processes spanning from early developmental stages to the intricate process of aging. Extensive research has underscored the fundamental role of miRNAs in orchestrating eukaryotic development, with disruptions in miRNA biogenesis resulting in early lethality. Moreover, perturbations in miRNA function have been implicated in the aging process, particularly in model organisms such as nematodes and flies. miRNAs tend to be clustered in vertebrate genomes, finely modulating an array of biological pathways through clustering within a single transcript. Although extensive research of their developmental roles has been conducted, the potential implications of miRNA clusters in regulating aging remain largely unclear. In this review, we use the Mir-23-27-24 cluster as a paradigm, shedding light on the nuanced physiological functions of miRNA clusters during embryonic development and exploring their potential involvement in the aging process. Moreover, we advocate further research into the intricate interplay among miRNA clusters, particularly the Mir-23-27-24 cluster, in shaping the regulatory landscape of aging. MicroRNAs significantly influence everything from growth to aging. However, the specific roles of certain miRNA clusters, like Mir-23-27-24, in aging are less understood. This review investigates the Mir-23-27-24 cluster’s function in embryonic growth and possible aging regulation. It’s a comprehensive review of how the Mir-23-27-24 cluster affects vital biological processes and aging, combining existing research to fill knowledge gaps. The Mir-23-27-24 cluster includes miRNAs vital in development stages and linked to various diseases, including cancer. Researchers underline the cluster’s role in embryonic development and its overlooked role in aging. They explore how these miRNAs control gene expression and contribute to the complexity of biological functions. This study implies that miRNA clusters like Mir-23-27-24 could be crucial in aging, opening new paths for aging research and potential treatments for age-related diseases. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.","PeriodicalId":50466,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Molecular Medicine","volume":"56 6","pages":"1263-1271"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263685/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Elucidation of how the Mir-23-27-24 cluster regulates development and aging\",\"authors\":\"Xin Le Yap, Jun-An Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s12276-024-01266-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal regulators of gene expression and are involved in biological processes spanning from early developmental stages to the intricate process of aging. Extensive research has underscored the fundamental role of miRNAs in orchestrating eukaryotic development, with disruptions in miRNA biogenesis resulting in early lethality. Moreover, perturbations in miRNA function have been implicated in the aging process, particularly in model organisms such as nematodes and flies. miRNAs tend to be clustered in vertebrate genomes, finely modulating an array of biological pathways through clustering within a single transcript. Although extensive research of their developmental roles has been conducted, the potential implications of miRNA clusters in regulating aging remain largely unclear. In this review, we use the Mir-23-27-24 cluster as a paradigm, shedding light on the nuanced physiological functions of miRNA clusters during embryonic development and exploring their potential involvement in the aging process. Moreover, we advocate further research into the intricate interplay among miRNA clusters, particularly the Mir-23-27-24 cluster, in shaping the regulatory landscape of aging. MicroRNAs significantly influence everything from growth to aging. However, the specific roles of certain miRNA clusters, like Mir-23-27-24, in aging are less understood. This review investigates the Mir-23-27-24 cluster’s function in embryonic growth and possible aging regulation. It’s a comprehensive review of how the Mir-23-27-24 cluster affects vital biological processes and aging, combining existing research to fill knowledge gaps. The Mir-23-27-24 cluster includes miRNAs vital in development stages and linked to various diseases, including cancer. Researchers underline the cluster’s role in embryonic development and its overlooked role in aging. They explore how these miRNAs control gene expression and contribute to the complexity of biological functions. This study implies that miRNA clusters like Mir-23-27-24 could be crucial in aging, opening new paths for aging research and potential treatments for age-related diseases. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Experimental and Molecular Medicine\",\"volume\":\"56 6\",\"pages\":\"1263-1271\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263685/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Experimental and Molecular Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-024-01266-3\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Experimental and Molecular Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-024-01266-3","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Elucidation of how the Mir-23-27-24 cluster regulates development and aging
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal regulators of gene expression and are involved in biological processes spanning from early developmental stages to the intricate process of aging. Extensive research has underscored the fundamental role of miRNAs in orchestrating eukaryotic development, with disruptions in miRNA biogenesis resulting in early lethality. Moreover, perturbations in miRNA function have been implicated in the aging process, particularly in model organisms such as nematodes and flies. miRNAs tend to be clustered in vertebrate genomes, finely modulating an array of biological pathways through clustering within a single transcript. Although extensive research of their developmental roles has been conducted, the potential implications of miRNA clusters in regulating aging remain largely unclear. In this review, we use the Mir-23-27-24 cluster as a paradigm, shedding light on the nuanced physiological functions of miRNA clusters during embryonic development and exploring their potential involvement in the aging process. Moreover, we advocate further research into the intricate interplay among miRNA clusters, particularly the Mir-23-27-24 cluster, in shaping the regulatory landscape of aging. MicroRNAs significantly influence everything from growth to aging. However, the specific roles of certain miRNA clusters, like Mir-23-27-24, in aging are less understood. This review investigates the Mir-23-27-24 cluster’s function in embryonic growth and possible aging regulation. It’s a comprehensive review of how the Mir-23-27-24 cluster affects vital biological processes and aging, combining existing research to fill knowledge gaps. The Mir-23-27-24 cluster includes miRNAs vital in development stages and linked to various diseases, including cancer. Researchers underline the cluster’s role in embryonic development and its overlooked role in aging. They explore how these miRNAs control gene expression and contribute to the complexity of biological functions. This study implies that miRNA clusters like Mir-23-27-24 could be crucial in aging, opening new paths for aging research and potential treatments for age-related diseases. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.
期刊介绍:
Experimental & Molecular Medicine (EMM) stands as Korea's pioneering biochemistry journal, established in 1964 and rejuvenated in 1996 as an Open Access, fully peer-reviewed international journal. Dedicated to advancing translational research and showcasing recent breakthroughs in the biomedical realm, EMM invites submissions encompassing genetic, molecular, and cellular studies of human physiology and diseases. Emphasizing the correlation between experimental and translational research and enhanced clinical benefits, the journal actively encourages contributions employing specific molecular tools. Welcoming studies that bridge basic discoveries with clinical relevance, alongside articles demonstrating clear in vivo significance and novelty, Experimental & Molecular Medicine proudly serves as an open-access, online-only repository of cutting-edge medical research.