基于双人神经科学的无创脑刺激双脑治疗方法:观点综述。

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics
Naoyuki Takeuchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在日常生活中的行动和决策在很大程度上受到社会互动的影响,社会互动是一种动态反馈回路,涉及个体之间的行动、反应和内部认知过程。社会互动会引起人际同步,这种同步发生在不同的生物行为层面,包括行为、生理和神经活动。超扫描--一种同时测量多个脑区活动的神经成像技术--为研究互动社交行为中神经过程的相位一致性提供了一种强大的第二人称神经科学工具。超扫描所揭示的神经同步是一种被称为脑间同步的现象--这一过程据称能在持续的共同互动中促使人们对彼此的社交行为做出适当的预期和反应,从而促进社交互动。在这篇综述中,我探讨了基于第二人称神经科学的治疗性双脑疗法,该疗法利用非侵入性脑刺激针对脑间同步来调节社交互动。人工诱导脑间同步是物理治疗、心理治疗和疼痛治疗的一种潜在辅助技术--这些疗法深受治疗师和患者之间社交互动的影响。个性化刺激参数的双脑方法必须考虑时间、空间和振荡因素。多重数据融合分析、脑间可塑性评估、闭环系统和脑对脑接口可为个性化刺激提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A dual-brain therapeutic approach using noninvasive brain stimulation based on two-person neuroscience: A perspective review.

Our actions and decisions in everyday life are heavily influenced by social interactions, which are dynamic feedback loops involving actions, reactions, and internal cognitive processes between individual agents. Social interactions induce interpersonal synchrony, which occurs at different biobehavioral levels and comprises behavioral, physiological, and neurological activities. Hyperscanning-a neuroimaging technique that simultaneously measures the activity of multiple brain regions-has provided a powerful second-person neuroscience tool for investigating the phase alignment of neural processes during interactive social behavior. Neural synchronization, revealed by hyperscanning, is a phenomenon called inter-brain synchrony- a process that purportedly facilitates social interactions by prompting appropriate anticipation of and responses to each other's social behaviors during ongoing shared interactions. In this review, I explored the therapeutic dual-brain approach using noninvasive brain stimulation to target inter-brain synchrony based on second-person neuroscience to modulate social interaction. Artificially inducing synchrony between the brains is a potential adjunct technique to physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and pain treatment- which are strongly influenced by the social interaction between the therapist and patient. Dual-brain approaches to personalize stimulation parameters must consider temporal, spatial, and oscillatory factors. Multiple data fusion analysis, the assessment of inter-brain plasticity, a closed-loop system, and a brain-to-brain interface can support personalized stimulation.

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来源期刊
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 工程技术-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
586
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (MBE) is an interdisciplinary Open Access journal promoting cutting-edge research, technology transfer and knowledge translation about complex data and information processing. MBE publishes Research articles (long and original research); Communications (short and novel research); Expository papers; Technology Transfer and Knowledge Translation reports (description of new technologies and products); Announcements and Industrial Progress and News (announcements and even advertisement, including major conferences).
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