谁需要不矛盾原理的证明?

IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
MIND Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.1093/mind/fzae030
Timothy Clarke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主题是亚里士多德对不矛盾原理的 "反驳证明"(《形而上学》Γ 4, 1006a11-1007a20)。我考虑的是人们经常就这一证明提出的一个担忧。这种担心是,面对一个准备容忍矛盾的对手,这个论证在辩证法上是无能为力的:它无法让对手放弃自己的立场。在回答这个问题时,我认为需要从适当的角度来看待这个证明,即亚里士多德对要求证明原理的对手的回应的一部分。这使我们能够澄清论证的目的,并回答对其有效性的担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who Needs a Proof of the Principle of Non-Contradiction?
The topic of this paper is Aristotle’s ‘proof by refutation’ of the Principle of Non-Contradiction (Metaphysics Γ 4, 1006a11–1007a20). I consider a worry which has often been raised in connection with this proof. The worry is that, faced with an opponent who is prepared to tolerate contradictions, the argument is dialectically powerless: it is incapable of getting them to abandon their position. In reply, I argue that the proof needs to be seen in its proper context, that is, as part of Aristotle’s response to an opponent who demands a demonstration of the principle. This allows us to clarify the purpose of the argument and answer the worry about its effectiveness.
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来源期刊
MIND
MIND PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Mind has long been a leading journal in philosophy. For well over 100 years it has presented the best of cutting edge thought from epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of logic, and philosophy of mind. Mind continues its tradition of excellence today. Mind has always enjoyed a strong reputation for the high standards established by its editors and receives around 350 submissions each year. The editor seeks advice from a large number of expert referees, including members of the network of Associate Editors and his international advisers. Mind is published quarterly.
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